Historical past of Kolkata

Kolkata, the capital of West Bengal in India is one of the biggest cities of India and it has a background of more than three hundred years. The town had been previously named as Calcutta. There are lots of tales lurking behind the name. Khal indicates canal in Bengali vocabulary. Kolkata is located to the edge of the River Hoogley so it may have received that particular name. Likewise, that might have received its name through Kali which means lime along with Kata which means burnt off shell or from the Bengali term Kilkila which means level region. Nevertheless numerous individuals state that the basic name of this location had been Kalikshetra which suggests the location of Hindu Goddess Kali.

There are actually 3 towns which made the town within the starting of eighteenth century and these towns tend to be Kalikata, Sutanuti and Gobindapur. Job Charnok of East India Company discovered this location to the settlement of British to proceed their trade. The primary cause of this choice was the town was guarded in the western side by the River Hooghly, northern part with a stream and on the eastern side by salt lakes. In the year 1698, the three villages were sold to the East India Company by a native landlord. In the year 1727, King George One of Britain instructed to the creation of the civil court in that place.

The Fort William was restored as an effect of the 7 Years War. Siraj Ud Daulah noticed this as a danger to his rule and so grabbed Calcutta on twentieth June 1756 and that was named in record as the Seize of Calcutta. He named the town as Alinagar. Nevertheless in a year or so, Robert Clive attacked Calcutta and got that back again on second January 1757. The battle came to a close right after the signing of the Treaty of Alinagar. Robert Clive desired to take vengeance and so he attacked Murshidabad city on twenty third June 1757. Siraj Ud Daula was conquered in the Battle of Plassey.

The entire Bengal region came into the control of British following the conquer of the Nawab of Oudh region and Mughal Ruler in the Battle of Buxar in the year 1765. From that period Calcutta served as the main city of the British East India Company. Only in the year 1911 they moved their capital city to Delhi. The British East India Company was pleased with monopoly within the opium trading. They bought opium from the neighborhood cultivators and offered at public auctions. The opium thus sold had been smuggled to China. This resulted in numerous Opium Battles.

The very first paper which was published in The Indian subcontinent was Bengal Gazette which was for the first time printed on 29th January 1780 by William Hickey. In the eighteenth century, weddings amongst British, Portuguese and the people of France together with the regional girls both Hindus as well as Muslims had been normally observed. Furthermore Baboo way of life existed right here which had been a combination of Western tradition, Mughal traditional way of life and Hindu joint family lifestyle.

The renowned Hindu College that is right now known as Presidency College was set up in 1817 plus the University of Calcutta was set up in the year 1857. A national meeting was arranged by Surendra Banerjee in the year 1883 that resulted in the the creation of the Indian National Congress. Following the Indian independence while Bengal was partitioned, Calcutta was kept with the Indian portion of Bengal. Nevertheless countless numbers of Muslim people traveled to Eastern Pakistan and countless numbers of Hindu people arrived into the town. The very first colour tv transmitting began back in 1984 along with the very first mobile phone company began in the year 1995. On the first January 2001 Calcutta came to be named as Kolkata. Numerous Kolkata photos and Kolkata videos showing the lifestyle and tradition of the individuals are present in numerous web sites.

Suhaina Mazhar is a freelance author and blogger and has authored thousands of unique articles. Click the link to learn fascinating information about Kolkata and watch Kolkata photos and Kolkata videos.