Heritage of Vadodara City

Vadodara was at first known as Baroda. It was a princely state before the Indian independence and at the moment a part of the Indian state of Gujarat. In the course of the independence of India, 5 princely states had impartial presence including Baroda, Hyderabad, Mysore, Jammu and Kashmir and Gwalior. Every one of these was merged into Union of India one by one and the state of Baroda was added to India on 1st May 1949. The archaeological excavations performed right here show that the history of this state begins with 9th century. But it is found out that the first human settlement within this region must have begun in 1000 B.C.

In 812 A.D., it had been a modest city called Ankottaka. It was located over the banks of the River Vishvamitri. Jainism prospered right here throughout 5th and 6th century A.D. At that point, it was also called Virawati or Virakshetra which means land of warriors. This name changed into Vadpatraka and then Wadodara. It's also said that the name Vadodara was created from the Sanskrit word Vatodar which means the heart of the banyan tree. As the ruler Raja Chandran ruled this specific place, it was also called Chandanavati after him. However during the period of time of British, it was mentioned as Brodera which later on evolved into Baroda. Even so the name was once again transformed to Vadodara in 1974.

Vadodara was below the control of the Hindu leaders till the year 1297. Later on this was captured by the Guptas and after that by the Chalukyas. Solanki Rajputs added this place below their dominance while the Islamic rule spread throughout India. Such as numerous other princely states, this region additionally was brought below the supremacy of Delhi Sultanate. Mughals ruled this spot for a short time till Marathas took over the region.

Once the Mughals held supremacy, they entrusted the local administration of Baroda with the Babi Nawabs. They served as the officers of the Mughal kings. In the year 1726, Songadh was conquered by the Maratha general Pilaji Gaekwad. In 1732, he captured Baroda as well. Ever since then the control of Gaekwads began and it went on till the year 1948.

Pilaji Gaekwad was actually appointed by the Peshwa of Gujarat to gather the revenue of Baroda region. Nevertheless, he succeeded in setting up an empire for himself. His son Damajirao Gaekwad conquered the Mughal armies in the year 1734. In the 3rd Battle of Panipat that took place in 1761, the Marathas were defeated by Afghans. This weakened the strength of Peshwas and so Gaekwads may rule with independence.

In 1802, the Maharaja of Gaekwad agreed upon a treaty with English to get the acknowledgement of princely state. In accordance with this treaty they had been permitted to sustain their political sovereignity. The tenure of Maharaja Sayajirao 3 was regarded as the golden period of time because there were enormous developments in all areas. When he ascended the throne in the year 1875, he began the process of modernizing Baroda. Compulsory primary education became a law and a college, library and several factories had been founded. He developed the new town known as Sayaji Nagar.

Immediately after the Indian independence, it became a portion of Bombay Presidency and eventually in 1960 at the time the states were restructured, it became a portion of Gujarat. It was damaged significantly by the earth quake of the year 2001. The Vadodara photos and Vadodara videos of this earth quake revealed its devastating consequences.

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History of Trichy

Trichy also known as Tiruchirappalli is one of the very important metropolitan areas of Tamil Nadu state in India. It is situated on the banks of the River Cauvery. It is one of the areas of historic value as it was ruled by diverse kingdoms during various occasions which include the Chola dynasty, Pandya dynasty, Pallava dynasty, Delhi Sultanate, Madurai Sultanate, Vijayanagar Kingdom, Nayak dynasty and British. Cholas had Uraiyur as their capital which happens to be one of the suburbs of Trichy.

The name Tiruchirappalli came from the Sanskrit name Trishirapuram which means three headed town. The well-liked perception of Hindus is that the demon with three heads called Trishira meditated at this location in the direction of Lord Shiva to get his favor. This town was known as Tirussilapalli that means holy rock city in one of the inscriptions of the 16th century. Chiruttapalli indicates little village and therefore the name might have descended from that. It had been called Trichinopoly by British.

Earlier settlements in Trichy began in two thousand B.C. The remnants of these human beings resided in Uraiyur from third century B.C. to 3rd century A.D are discovered in the excavations completed in Trichy. The great historian Ptolemy has mentioned the town in his works as Orthoura. During the time of Karikala Chola, Kallanai was built over the Cauvery River. In sixth century, the location was reigned over by the Pallava Empire. It was during the tenure of the Pallava king Mahendravarman I that the Rock Fort cave temples were built. Pallavas ruled Trichy for 2 centuries and in eighth century A.D., it arrived under the dominance of the Chola Kingdom. They held sway until the starting of 13th century A.D.

In the year 1216, Pandyas captured Trichy however within a century they lost it to the Delhi Sultanate. Malik Kafur the commander of the Delhi Sultanate defeated them and looted the valuables. From 1311 to the year 1378, it had been ruled by Delhi Sultanate and Madurai Sultanate. In 1378, it had been included to the Vijayanagar Empire and it was succeeded by the control of Madurai Nayaks. It remained in their possession until 1736 right up until it had been taken over by Chanda Sahib. In the year 1741 Marathas captured the place and the Maratha general Murari Rao took care of the administration for a few years.

In 1743, it had been included with the Carnatic Empire. While Chanda Sahib ousted the Nawab of Carnatic, Muhammed Ali Khan Wallajah in 1751 he set up his root at Tiruchirappalli. This triggered the 2nd Carnatic War. English East India Company sided with Muhammed Ali Khan Wallajah while the French East India Company took the side of Chanda Sahib. The English military was successful and Wallajah turned out to be the ruler once more.

In the year 1753 Nanjaraja occupied Trichy and in 1780, Hyder Ali of Mysore Kingdom invaded the place. Once again Tipu Sultan made his attack in 1793. British figured out the secret connection amongst Tipu Sultan and the Carnatic Nawab, Umdat Ul Umra. So, at the time they annexed the Carnatic Kingdom in July 1801, Trichy also came under their control. The English set up the district of Trichinopoly. Trichy noticed huge developments immediately after that both in pre-independence period of time and post-independence period of time. Rock Fort in Trichy is really a quite well-known place and might be seen in the Trichy photos and Trichy videos.

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History of Chandigarh City

Chandigarh is the capital of the 2 Indian states Punjab and Haryana. The name Chandigarh is obtained from the name of the temple located at this site called Chandi Mandir. This temple is dedicated to the Hindu goddess Chandi. This is one of one of the most spectacular cities in India with central grid gardens and effectively designed structures. The human settlement started here 8000 years back during the time of Harappan civilization. The excavations performed in this location during the 50s and sixties demonstrate that.

The city of Chandigarh was designed after the independence of India. When India was partitioned, a portion of Punjab was combined with Pakistan and the then capital city Lahore turned out to be a part of Pakistan. Consequently there was a necessity to set up a new capital city and for all these causes, the city was designed. Jawaharlal Nehru took personal attention in the venture and entrusted the job with the French builder, Le Corbusier who had very good experience in city planning. The master plan of the city was drafted by the American planner Albert Mayer.

The place for constructing the newer city was selected by Dr. M.S. Randhawa, the then Deputy Commissioner of Ambala. To build the newer metropolis of Chandigarh, fifty-eight villages that had 6228 families had to be migrated. This approach triggered enormous turmoil. Anti-capital Committee was formed and they also started their vigorous campaign. On account of this, the development works had been restricted and it took two years for the government to come at a solution.

In December 1949, the city planner, Albert Mayor was appointed by the Punjab Government. He along with another builder Matthew Nowicki took up the organizing job. The entire city was drawn in the shape of an alluvial cone that was placed amongst the two rivers. One more wing of this city was bedded next to the Shivalik ranges. The city was divided as super blocks and each one among them was subdivided into three parts.

P.L. Verma and P.N. Thapar were the administrators of the undertaking and they were greatly satisfied with the plan. They contacted the European architect Le Corbusier to make the last plan. Numerous other designers were employed in the approach and finally the job was performed with wonderful excellence. It was built over an area of 114.59 square kilometers. Chandigarh emerged as the capital city of Punjab and Haryana and it alone was a Union Territory that comes below the direct control of the Central Government.

A portion of human beings of Punjab talked Punjabi with a Sikh majority whilst the ones in the east part talked Hindi. Consequently it was intended to be restructured depending on language lines. When the new state of Haryana was created from Punjab on 1st November 1966 with Hindi speaking people as the majority, Chandigarh was made as its capital also.

The city has all of the features and it has private areas for the homes of the government staff, educational institutions, colleges, nursing homes and shopping centers. It has properly designed broad streets intersecting one another in right angles. The modern-day planning of this metropolis might be seen in the Chandigarh photos and Chandigarh videos.

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Background of Thiruvananthapuram City

Thiruvananthapuram city formerly referred to as Trivandrum is the capital of the state of Kerala in India. This particular evergreen city witnessed huge advancements following the Indian independence. This is one of the metropolitan areas of historic importance in the Indian subcontinent. The history of Thiruvananthapuram city begins from one thousand B.C. In historic days, it flourished in the trade of spices, ivory and sandalwood. The large forest treasures of the area led to this. The well-liked perception is the fact that the King Soloman arrived to Thiruvananthapuram in 1036 B.C. through the Ophir port right now named Poovar.

Thiruvananthapuram was under the control of Ays till tenth century A.D. It was attacked by the Chola army during the conflict between Chola and Chera from the year 999 A.D. to 1110 A.D. The kings of Venad followed the rule of Ays. Nevertheless the trustees of the temple poisoned the king Raja Aditya Varma and killed 5 children of Rani Umayamma. At the time Rani Umayamma was ruling the spot, in 1684, the British East India Company obtained a bit of area for establishing their business at Anchuthengu also known as Anjengo. It was located just 32 kilometers from the town of Thiruvananthapuram. Later on British expanded their area to other parts also which includes Thiruvithamcore.

Mughal Sirdar invaded the location and so Umayamma Rani had to run to take refuge in Nedumangad. Kerala Varma of Kottayam royal family conquered him and Rani was happy to come back to her place. Even so, the temple trustees assassinated Kerala Varma also in 1696. Aditya Varma became the king in the year 1718. In the course of his period there were regular problems by the trustees of the temple.

The princely state of Travancore was founded by Marthanada Varma in the year 1729 with Thiruvananthapuram as its capital. At first Padmanabhapuram was the capital of this state then it had been shifted to Thiruvananthapuram city in the year 1745. He reigned over from the year 1729 to the year 1758 and did serve a lot to modernize the city. The reconstruction of Padmanabha Swamy temple had been continued during his regime. In the meantime, English East India Company wished to position their military in Thiruvananthapuram city. Hence, they signed a treaty in 1791 under the pretext of safeguarding Travancore from Mysore.

Maharaja Swathi Thirunal came to the throne in the year 1829 and reigned over till 1847. His period of time and the time period of Maharaja Ayilyam Thirunal in history are named the golden era of Thiruvananthapuram city. An English high school was established in the year 1834 plus a charity medical center was established in 1836. He was succeeded by Maharaja Uthram Thirunal and then by Maharaja Ayilyam Thirunal. Maharaja Ayilyam Thirunal ruled the area from 1860 to the year 1880 and many colleges such as the Trivandrum University College and many English, Malayalam and Tamil educational institutions were started.

During the period of Sri Moolam Thirunal from 1885 to 1924, Sanskrit College, Women’s College, Law College and Ayurvedic College were started. The Legislative Council, the first of its type in India was launched in the year 1888. The state was then ruled by Maharani Setu Lakshmi Bai and Chitra Thirunal Bala Rama Varma.

Following the Indian independence, Travancore moved into the Indian Union. The state of Thiru-Kochi was created and Thiruvananthapuram was made as its capital in 1949. The then emperor Chitra Thirunal Bala Rama Varma was made as its Rajpramukh. The new state of Kerala was formed on first November 1956 and Thiruvananthapuram was made as the capital. The VSSC and also the ISRO had been set up here. The earliest Information technology park of India, Technopark was started in 1995 and the Thiruvananthapuram photos and Thiruvananthapuram videos show all these advancements.

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Historical Past of Coimbatore

Coimbatore city is one of the significant cities of Tamil Nadu. As a result of significant industrial activities it's referred to as the Manchester of South India. It is believed that the title originated from the name of the chieftain Koyan who got this specific area below his control. The place was reigned over by the Chera, Chola and Pandya Empire and later on by the Vijayanagar Empire and Nayaks of Madurai.

The historical evidences display that individuals survived in Coimbatore from Sangam period. Though it got below the control of Chera empire, the administration was carried on by the regional chieftains. It was known as Kongu Nadu at that point. The area had business partnership with ancient Rome plus the big quantities of Roman coins identified in this area bear testimony to the same. Western Ganga Empire brought this particular area below their control.

At the time the Irula leader Kovan was ruling this particular location in ninth century, the city of Coimbatore was constructed. In 10th century, it had been conquered by Cholas and the Chola rule was continued by the rule of Pandya empire, Sultanate of Madurai, Hoysala empire, Vijayanagar Empire and Madurai and Thanjavur Nayaks. While the Nayaks ruled this particular spot, the Palayakarar system was launched by which the kingdom was divided into twenty-four Palayams for the ease of maintenance.

Immediately after the Anglo-Mysore Wars, the town was taken by the English East India Company in the year 1768. It had been occupied by the Colonel Fullarton in the year 1783. According to the Treaty of Mangalore it had been returned to Tipu Sultan. Coimbatore city was then below the control of Tipu Sultan till the 3rd Mysore War. In October 1791, it was taken by the British East India Company. When the enmities between English and Tipu Sultan ended, it was again offered to him. Later when Tipu Sultan was beaten in 1799 and was killed, it was subsequently included to the English Kingdom. Polygars held sway for the short time period and a lot of Polygar Wars were fought.

In 1865, Coimbatore city had become the capital of the district of Coimbatore. Robert Stanes was made the first Chairman of this municipality of Coimbatore. The Great Famine of 1876 and the Famine of the year 1891 along with the earthquake of nineteen hundred affected the town very much. In the first half of twentieth century, the town saw enormous development in the textile market. The facilities of Coimbatore city improved very much and the road routes and rail routes had been developed making easier transporting of goods.

Within the 2nd decade of 20th century more than 15,000 wells were built in and around Coimbatore to irrigate the farms. The Central Studios was established in Coimbatore in 1935 by Rangaswamy Naidu and Pakshiraja Studios was set up in the year 1945 by S. M. Sriramulu Naidu. The first workshop was begun by Narayana Swamy Naidu in 1922. In 1924, G. D. Naidu began his bus service and manufactured the first electrical motor in India. The machinery company Textool was begun in 1940 by D. Balasundaram Naidu. Several mills including Lakshmi Mills Company were established around the city. The old Coimbatore photos and Coimbatore videos would show the smoke emanating out of the chimneys of these mills.

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Heritage of Visakhapatnam

Visakhapatnam city is located among the Eastern Ghats mountain range of Andhra Pradesh in India. Visakha is the lord of bravery in Hindu mythology and Visakhapatnam is called after his name. The Andhra ruler constructed a temple for God Visakha in olden days. It is also named Vizag, Vaishak and Vaishakhapuram. It is a fantastic metropolis with attractive beach locations and hillocks. One of the naval bases of India is located here.

King Visakha is said to have dominated this particular spot in historic periods. Later in two hundred and sixty B.C. it got below the control of Ruler Ashoka of Kalinga Kingdom. Then it had been ruled by Utkala Empire, Vengi empire and Pallava Rulers. The town was explained in the fantastic Indian epics Ramayana and Mahabharata. Buddhism prospered in this area in 5th century B.C. while it had been under the Kalinga Empire. Later after the battle of Kalinga, it had been dominated by King Ashoka.

There are lots of Buddhist web sites near Visakhapatnam such as Ligalametta, Sankaram, Bojjannakonda and Theravadda. The pictures of Buddha, Vajrayana art forms and stupas are identified in all of these areas. The ceramics found right here fit in with early historic time period and the coins date back towards the 1st century A.D. over the time of Satavahanas.

The excavations carried out in Bavikonda reveal a large vihara complex with various facilities. The artifacts fit in to the time period among third century B.C. and 2nd century B.C. The bone fragments and other mortal remains are identified in an urn with ash. This is one of these essential holy websites of Buddhism in India. In Thotlakonda, the part of Visakhapatnam, roman silver coins, Satavahana coins and terracotta tiles are identified.

From 10th century to 16th century A.D. the area was under the control of the Eastern Ganga Kings and Surya Vamsi Gajapati Kings. At this time, many temples were built here and they are exposed through the archeological findings. After a short tenure of Chola Kings, it turned a Mughal territory under the control of the Nizam of Hyderabad. A temple for the deity Visakha was constructed during the Chola period.

The elegance of Visakhapatnam tempted numerous people of historical instances. Combined with this, the natural harbour facilitated maritime trade. So many European traders came here from various nations for trading iron, ivory, muslin, tobacco, paddy along with other products.

Initially the city was under French control all through eighteenth century. At that time, it had been a part of the Northern Circars. The Battle of Visakhapatnam was fought in between the French and British in September 1804. This battle moved the city under the control of the English East India Company and made it a portion of the Madras Presidency. Right after the independence of India, the greatest district of Visakhapatnam was split into three districts namely Srikakulam, Vizianagaram and Visakhapatnam.

Scindia Steam Navigation Company. was setup in 1940 and it was called Hindustan Shipyard Limited later on. Visakhapatnam Steel Plant is one of the critical industries located here. The city features a cosmopolitan culture because of the existence of the naval base and several industrial sectors. The scenic charm of this metropolis may be seen in the Visakhapatnam photos and Visakhapatnam videos.

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Story of Madurai

Madurai is one of the largest metropolitan areas in Indian state of Tamil Nadu. It's located on the banks of the River Vaigai. The settlement at Madurai city began 2 thousand years ago and it is deemed as one of the oldest populated cities in the globe. It was named by various names as Naanmada Koodal, Aalavai, Koodal, Koodal Nagaram and Thiruvalaivai. It is said the name Madurai city must have originated from the term Madhura which means sweetness. Also it is said the landscape on the banks of the River Vaigai was referred to as Marutham and Madurai was the mutation of that name.

The original city was named Then Madurai which had been destroyed by terrific Tsunami in Kumari Kandam. The various names of the location had been cited in the 17th century writings by Paranjothi Munivar named Thiruvilayaadal Puraanam. According to the Hindu mythology, Lord Shiva's blessings were showered on the land and therefore it had been named Madhurapuri that signifies The town of Divine Nectar.

The story of Madurai begins with 3 hundred B.C. when the Greek ambassador Megasthenes traveled to the location. He had written about the name of the town as Methora in his works. There had been a mention with regards to the city in Arthashastra composed by Kautilya, the Greek geographer Strabo and the works of the Roman historians Ptolemy and Pliny. Sangam literary works blossomed here at the time of the reign of Pandya rulers. The great epic Silapathikaram was created during the second century A.D.

In the beginning, Kalabhras were ruling this particular place. They were considered as wicked rulers and were definitily not good-hearted. In 550 A.D. Pandyas ousted them and came to power. They reigned over the location for a lot more than 3 centuries. Within the 9th century, Chola empire held supremacy over the area. They held sway for next 4 years till the Pandyan empire was once more established in 13th century. Kulasekhara Pandiyan was the final Pandiyan leader. Right after this, Delhi Sultanate took away the location and added it under its control. Nevertheless, Madurai Sultanate was established and this served as an independent kingdom.

In the year 1378, Vijayanagar rulers captured Madurai city and reigned over the area. The Nayaks of Madurai city conquered the Vijayanagar king in the year 1559 and added Madurai city under their control. The rule of Nayaks went on for almost 200 years. In the year 1736 Madurai changed hands. Many kings such as Chanda Sahib, Arcot Nawab and Maruthanayagam had the control of the place after that. They ruled over this location till the outset of 19th century.

In 1801, the city of Madurai came under the immediate control of the English East India Company. The city saw huge developments right after that. It evolved into a municipality in 1866. At the time of the battle for independence many personalities from Madurai city including N.M.R. Subbaraman, Mohamed Ismail Sahib and Meer Niyamatullah Ibrahim Sahib took part in that. Right after the independence of India, Madurai developed to become the third biggest metropolis in the state of Tamil Nadu.

Madurai city is well-known for the Meenakshi Sundareswarar Temple. It was constructed in the course of the regime of Kulasekara Pandyan. The Madurai photos and Madurai videos show this grand temple standing in the center of the city. This ancient historic place is really worth visiting.

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Heritage of Nashik City

Nashik is located around the banks of the Godavari River in Maharashtra state. It was referred to as Gulshanabad previously. The archaeological excavations show that the city was populated during the early Stone Age and they also had been identified within the riverbad at Gangavadi. Agastya the legendary hermit is said to have existed in the banks of the River Godavari flowing through this region. It served as the most significant marketplace of this nation in one hundred fifty B.C.

It's believed that after Surpanaka, the sister of Raavan tried out to seduce Ram, Ram cut apart her nose or nashika at Panchavati which is within the boundaries of this town. The title Nashika later on came to become identified as Nashik. From 1487 A.D., Mughal powers dominated this place. In the writings regarding the Mughal Emperor Akbar called Ein-e-Akbari, there does exist detailed information with regards to Nashik.

From a hundred B.C. to 600 A.D., Bhikku Sangha was well-liked among the people which can be understood by the Brahmi texts that happen to be discovered within the Pandavleni Caves. Gautamiputra Saatkarni of Saatkarni empire reigned over this location and it was he who donated one of the caves. Trikantak and Padmaasana were another names of the metropolis.

Hazrat Peer Sayed Sadiqu Shah Hussaini arrived right here through Madina and the man named this Gulchanabad meaning the city of rose. He propagated Islam within this city. It was again named Nashik in the course of the rule of these Peshwas. It came under the command of Peshwas in 1751. The Peshwa rulers Anandibai and Raghobadada resided here.

It was an attractive metropolis surrounded by nine hills and the attractiveness of the city pulled in the British. On nineteenth April 1818, this came under the control of the British East India Company. The first advanced library of Bombay Presidency was founded in Nashik in 1840. Various other basic conveniences such as the distillery, central prison and press had been set up in Nashik making that more essential. There were a few agitations listed here throughout the Great Revolt of 1857.

An Anglo-vernacular school was started in 1861 and it was made a municipality in the year 1864. Within the 2nd half of 19th century, a saint referred to as Dev Mamaledar also known as Yeshvant Mahadev Bhosekar resided here. He assisted the men and women generously and when he passed on in 1887, a small temple was constructed on his graveyard and it's known as Yeshvant Patangana.

Nashik train station was built in 1862 as well as the district of Nashik was established in the year 1869. One of the freedom fighters Anand Kanhere fired Mr. Jackson who had been the then collector of Nashik on 21st December 1909. He passed away on the place which resulted in lots of problems. He and also other conspirators were sentenced to death and they were hanged on seventh March 1910. Mass Satyagraha was arranged in Nashik in the year 1932.

After the Indian independence, Nashik turned out to be a portion of Bombay presidency and later on a major city of Maharashtra. Nashik was famous for its gold and silver decorations and it became one of the important business centres of these items. Nashik photos and Nashik videos may speak of its heritage.

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Historical Past of Agra City

Agra is one of many important cities of the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh. It is located on the banks of the Yamuna River. It is home to the wonder of the world, Taj Mahal and hence this particular metropolis is well-known all over the globe. The background of Agra city starts with the period of Mahabharata as there had been a mention concerning this particular city in that great epic.

The name Agra is said to have come from the phrase Agrevana. Agrevana implies the edge of the forest. It must be encompassing a huge woodland during those times. The town was established by Raja Badal Singh in 1475 Ad. He constructed a fortification called Badalgarh. Shahi Ruler Jayapala ruled over from the Agra fort and he was attacked by Sultan Mahmud of Ghazni and that event was pointed out in the writing of the eleventh century Persian poet, Masud Sad Salman.

Agra city grew to become the capital city during the rule of Sikandar Lodi in the year 1506. When he expired in 1517, his son Ibrahim Lodi got to power. He ruled over the location for 9 years till he had been defeated by the Mughal King Babar during the Fight of Panipat in 1526. In the course of the rule of Delhi Sultanate, Agra was an important tourist destination. It possessed many significant structures constructed by the Mughal Kings, Akbar, Shah Jahan and Jahangir. Each one of these three kings got a preference for setting up architectures and so they built Taj Mahal, Agra Fort and Fatehpur Sikhri, all these three are UNESCO World Heritage sites currently.

The rich history of Agra is demonstrated through numerous historical monuments established in the town. Although the history started from the time period of Mahirshi Angira, it attained its peak during the Mughal time. Samrat Hem Chander Vikramaditya was the Leader of the army of Adil Shah of Suri Dynasty of Afghan. He invaded Agra in the year 1556 and Tardi Beg Khan, the leader of Mughals of Delhi retreated without a fight as he was scared of Hemu. Hemu conquered Delhi on seventh October 1556 and set up the Vikramaditya Dynasty in Northern India.

Mughal time period was called the glowing period of the history of Agra. Akbar called it Akbarabad and it served as being the capital city of the Mughal Empire during the intervals of the kings Akbar, Jahangir and Shah Jahan. In the course of the period of Akbar, he founded the new faith Din-I-Ilahi in Agra. Even so in the course of the period of time of Shah Jahan in the year 1649, it was changed back again to Delhi. When his son Aurangazeb had become the king, he locked up Shah Jahan in Agra city and shifted his capital to Delhi.

For a short time frame, Jats and Marathas ruled over the spot. In the year 1803, Agra came below the control of the British Empire. A terrific famine hit Agra city in 1837 and continued for a year. Agra was one of the essential centers of the Great Revolt of 1857. It was the birth place of the Radhaswami Faith. The significance of Agra grew after the indian independence in 1947. The Agra photos and Agra videos show the majesty of the metropolis and its monuments.

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Story of Patna City

Patna, the capital of the Indian state of Bihar contains a long historical past of about 3 thousand years. The region has a wealthy history since it was strongly connected with Jainism, Buddhism, Gupta period of time, Mauryan period of time and Mughal period of time. It turned out a prominent town in India both prior to independence and after independence.

There was a reference about the city in the Jain and Buddhist writings about twenty-five hundred years ago. The King of Magadha named Ajatashatru, the son of Bimbisara ruled this area in 490 B.C. It is stated that King Putraka called this area after his wife Patali. Buddha devoted the final years of his living in this town. There had been a lot of names for the place including Patna, Pataligrama, Pushpapuram, Kusum Dhwaja, Azimabad, Kusumpura and Padmavathi.

Chandragupta Maurya ruled from Pataliputra right after the fall of Nanda empire. It was one of those most significant cities of the world at the time of the Mauryan rule starting from 321 B.C. to 185 B.C. Magasthanese the Greek ambassador who went to see Patna during that time had cited that that had been a city of wood works. The stone construction started in 273 B . c . during the time period of Ruler Ashoka.

Gupta dynasty which ruled The Indian suB.C.ontinent starting from 320 Ad to 550 Ad had Patna as their capital city. It was then referred to as Pataliputra. Gupta period was known as the golden age of Indian history. The artwork of Ajanta caves and Elephanta caves were created during this time.

Patna turned a part of the Delhi Sultanate in 12th century. Patna obtained far more popularity during the period of the Sher Shah Suri. He constructed a fort and mosque in 1545 in the design of Afghan buildings. The most ancient mosque in Patna was built by Allauddin Hussaina Shah in the year 1489. Daud Khan was killed by the Mughal Ruler Akbar in 1574. It is mentioned in Ain-i-Akbari that Patna was prospering in the business of stone, glass, rice and paper. In 1704, when Prince Muhammad Azim the grandson of Emperor Aurangazeb worked as the subedar of Patna, the name of the city was changed into Azimabad.

Following the fall of Mughal empire, the area arrived below the domination of the Nawabs of Bengal. It grew to become a commercial center then and also flourished as a center of worldwide trade and commerce. After the battle of Buxar in 1764, British East India Company set up their rule over Patna. In accordance with the Diwani rights, they obtained the rights for collecting taxes of this place given by the then Mughal king Shah alam.

Beneath the British rule, Bengal Presidency was partitioned in the year 1912. At that point, the newer province of Orissa and Bihar had been established with Patna as its capital city. Most of these properties constructed during the first half of twentieth century in Patna such as the Patna Museum along with the State Assembly building reveal the Indo Saracenic style. This can be recognized by the Patna photos and Patna videos. Patna continued to be the capital city of Bihar when new state of Orissa was created in the year 1935. Soon after the Indian independence, Patna functions as a centre of commerce and center of learning.

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Historical Past of Varanasi

Varanasi city is situated around the banks of the Ganges River in the Uttar Pradesh state in India. It's also called Benaras and the location is well-known for Benaras silk. It's just one of the earliest metropolitan areas in India and the findings at Rajghat show that this was inhabited in 9th century B.C. The 23rd Tirthankara of Jain Religion was said to have born right here in eight hundred B.C. The Aryans who populated the location in two thousand B.C. settled around the Ganges valley. The spot is crucial for Jains, Hindus and Buddhists. It is said that Varanasi city is the home of Ayurvedic medication.

You'll find different names of Varanasi city. They include Avimuktaka, Kasi, Mahasmasana, Surandhana, Ramya, Benaras, Anandakanana and Brahma Vardha. The 2 tributaries of Ganges River are Varuna and Assi and also the name Varanasi city really should have already been derived names of those two streams. It had been mentioned within the Rigveda as Kasi which signifies the place of brightness. The city is known as the city of temples, the holy city of India, the city of lighting, the city of learning, the most ancient town on this planet and also the spiritual capital of The Indian subcontinent.

Based on Hindu mythology, an individual that will take bath within the Ganges in Varanasi may all have their sins cleaned away. In 528 B.C. Buddha delivered his very first sermon about rotating the wheel of law at Sarnath located just a few kilometers away from the town. There was a mention with regards to this specific spot in numerous Hindu scriptures including Rigveda, Ramayana, Mahabharata and Skanda Purana. In 5th century B.C. it was basically the capital of the Kingdom of Kashi. In 635 A.D., the Chinese traveler Huan Tsang visited this particular spot that excelled in academic, social and commercial factors.

Mahmud Ghazni attacked the town in 1033 A.D. and Mohammed Gori attacked it in 1193 A.D. Several temples had been ruined during this time. Since that time the spot lost its magnificence for few centuries. The town regained a few of its lost magnificence while Akbar came to throne in 16th century. When Aurangazeb came to power, he renamed that Mohammedabad.

Numerous prestigious scholars, poets, writers and philosophers such as Tulsi Das, Prem Chand, Ustad Bismillah Khan, Ravi Shankar and Kabir were born in Varanasi city. Following the Mughal period, Varanasi came under the dominance of Marathas and the city once more prospered in the course of their time period. The Empire of Kashi was an independent state in eighteenth century. The Ramnagar Fortification was built by Kashi Narash Raja Balwant Singh in that time. It was constructed in the Mughal style of architecture. Another fort, Chet Singh Palace was built in Shivala Ghat by Maharaja Chet Singh. That became a new state of India in the year 1910 and arrived below the impact of English with Ramnagar as its capital city.

While Annie Besant started the Theosophical Society, she selected Varanasi city as its home. Pandit Madan Mohan Malviya established the Banaras Hindu University in 1916. It's one of the biggest universities of Asia. There are many historic spots right here and Varanasi photos and Varanasi videos will offer a lot more insight into that.

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Historical Past of Jodhpur

Jodhpur city is located Rajasthan state in India and is the second biggest metropolis of the state. Previously it had been recognized as Marwar and had been a princely state. It's additionally referred to as Sun City and Blue City. The story of Jodhpur starts with the time of Suryavanshi empire also called Rathores. These people trace their family tree back to Lord Ramachandra of Hindu mythology. In 470 A.D. the kingdom was set up by the earliest Rathore ruler called Nayan Pal. The kingdom blossomed until the advent of the Muslim kingdom. In 1192, the Rathore leader Raja Jai Chand was driven out of the scenario by the Afghan king Mohammed Ghori.

Soon after this conquer, the Rathores were wandering throughout Gujarat and settled down at Pali. The heir of Jai Chand named Rao Siyaji and his men grew in quantity and his descendant Chonda had a huge army in order to seize Marwar in the year 1453. The daughter of Chonda, Hansa had married Lakha Rana of Mewar and this led to the inner turmoil amongst Chona and Lakha Rana and finally Chonda was killed.

Rao Jodha wanted to get a protected place therefore founded Jodhpur in 1459. He built his strong fort called Chintamani Fort which later on was known as Mehrangarh fort. He ruled for about 30 years and had a control of 8000 square miles of territory when he died. It was his son Rao Bika who launched the city of Bikaner. Rao Jodha was succeeded by Surajmal and in the course of his tenure he had to face small troubles with the Delhi Sultanate.

Surajmal wanted to take vengeance on Sikandar Lodi for his dishonor of Hindu ladies in the year 1516 and eventually lost his life in the battle. He was succeeded by Rao Ganga Singh and he ruled the place for following 16 years. When the Mughal ruler Babur came into India, Rajputs also battled against him in the first battle of Panipat in 1526. Rana Singh of Mewar and Ganga Singh came across Babur in 1528 at the fight of Khanuaj. Even so, they lost and had been routed and Mughal kings ruled for next two centuries. Babar observed not a thing attractive within the barren lands of Jodhpur and Marwar city and and so the kingdom of Jodhpur was able to maintain the autonomy.

The Mughal emperor Akbar occupied Marwar in the year 1561 and captured the Jodhpur fort as well as Nagore fort. Udai Singh, the son of the former ruler Maldeo had been designated by Akbar and Jodhpur city turned one of the areas of the Mughal Kingdom. Akbar married Jodha Bai, the sibling of Udai Singh and then the relationship strengthened. Akbar gave back all his belongings and good relationship existed amongst Rathores and Mughals.

During and following the time of Aurangazeb, the space in between the Rathores of Jodhpur city and Mughal rulers widened. Ruler Ajit Singh was a fantastic leader and the person was able to eliminate the Mughal ruler Farrukhsiyyar in 1719. Pratab Singh turned the ruler in the year 1870 and in the first half of 19th century Jodhpur went under the protection of British. It had been a princely state during the Indian independence and the then leader Hanwant Singh did not want to be a part of The Indian subcontinent. Nonetheless with the attempts of Maharana of Mewar and Sardar Vallabh Bhai Patel, Jodhpur was made as portion of Rajasthan state. The ancient buildings and the stately mansions can be seen in the Jodhpur photos and Jodhpur videos.

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Background of Amritsar

Amritsar city is situated in Punjab in India. The history of Amritsar starts from the time of the Indus Valley Civilization. It is believed to be the location of Rishi Balmiki as well as the birth place of the kids of Rama and Sita, Lav and Kush. Many saints and sages had been said to have survived right here. In 326 B.C. the Greek emperor Alexander brought this area under his influence. Later on that became a portion of Maruyan Kingdom. Gupta Empire ruled this location from 4th century to 6th century A.D. This was followed by the Shahi Empire that ruled this specific spot until the attack of Ghazni Mohamed.

Amritsar city was founded in the year 1574 by Guru Ram Das. He bought this hamlet for a amount of 700 rupees from the leader of the village of Tung. He built the building referred to as Santokhsar Sarovar close to Sultanwind village in the year 1570. As a result of the name sarovar, the spot was known as Amritsar. The cornerstone for the Darbar Sahib was laid by the Muslim saint Sain Mian Mir Sahib and he had very good relationship with Guru Arjun Dev as well as the next Guru Hargobind.

Mughal army attacked Guru Hargobind at Amritsar city on thirteenth April 1634. Guru Tegh Bahadur came to the city on twenty third November 1664. By that time, there were a lot of shrines in Amritsar and Bhai Mani Singh was appointed as the caretaker in April 1698. In the year 1734, he had been captured and killed in Lahore. Darbar Sahib and Akal Takht were destroyed by the Afghan leader Ahmed Shah Abdali in the year 1757. Numerous Sikh people were killed in the struggle. The raids of the Afghan armed service continued and numerous men and women lost their lives. The renovation of the shrines had been initiated in the year 1765\.

Amritsar city turned the major business center of Punjab region by the ending of the 18th century. Trade as well as commerce blossomed within this area. Ranjit Singh was the leader of the Sukarchak and he announced himself as the Ruler of Punjab in the year 1801 and Amritsar came below his control in the year 1805. He constructed the double wall structure all around the town and in the year 1809 he constructed the Gobindgarh Fort and made Amritsar his capital. Several houses and royal buildings had been raised around the city. Darbar Sahib was gold plated by him in 1830. And so this was known as the Golden Temple.

Following the death of Ranjit Singh, English set up their resident at the place. It was developed as a municipality in 1858 and the railway service between Amritsar city and Lahore city was started in 1862. The very first Sikh college known as the Khalsa College was begun in 1892. Rowlatt Act infuriated the individuals of Amritsar city. On 13th April 1919 huge crowd gathered in a park at Jalianwalla Bagh. General Dyer gave orders for a shooting and many hundreds of ordinary people were murdered in that. This massacre created unrest in various parts of North India.

After the independence of India, Amritsar was a border town in between India and Pakistan. Pakistan wanted to take Amritsar city to that however India kept this along with it. This triggered communal riots during the Indian partition. Later on it had been made as the part of Punjab. The Amritsar photos and Amritsar videos of Golden Temple is really worth seeing.

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Story of Allahabad City

Allahabad, a part of Doab area is one of the most prominent cities of Uttar Pradesh state in India. River Ganges and River Yamuna flow through three sides of the town. This is a holy place of Hindus because they believe the unseen River Saraswati joins here. The ancient name of Allahabad city is Prayag which means the spot of sacrifice.

The remains of Iron Age, the black polished ware were found in the excavations performed near this area. This spot is mentioned in Vedas and Puranas. While the Aryans initially settled in Aryavarta, a branch of these people called Vatsa dominated Hastinapur. Following the destruction of Hastinapur as a result of floods, the new city of Kaushambi was founded where the present day Allahabad city lies. The historic name of the Allahabad came under the rule of the Mauryan empire and after that the Gupta Empire. The historical name of the town was Prathisthana and it had been believed to be ruled by the Chandrawanshi dynasty. After that it was ruled by the Kushan Empire in first century A.D. followed by the rule of Kannauj Empire. Huen Tsang, the Chinese traveler who visited India during the seventh century had mentioned in his books that he had seen Allahabad in 643 A.D.

Mohammed Ghori included Allahabad to Delhi Sultanate in 1193 A.D. In the year 1526, it became a portion of Mughal Empire. The Mughal Emperor Akbar built a massive fortification around the banks of the river Sangam in 1575 and called the city as Illahabad. This name later evolved into Allahabad. Prince Salim who revolted against his father Mughal Emperor Akbar in 1602, stayed at the fortress in Allahabad city. It was Prince Salim who was referred to as Jahangir later on. While Akbar died in 1605, he named Jahangir his successor.

Allahabad was visited by the 9th Sikh guru, Tej Bahadur to preach the religion in 1666. Before Allahabad came under the control of English, it was ruled over by Marathas. The Maratha kings constructed temples and other structures. The Nawab of Oudh along with the Mughal King Shah Alam II lost to British in the Battle of Buxar in the year 1765. The city of Allahabad was grabbed from the Mughals and offered to Nawab of Oudh by the British General Warren Hastings. In the year 1801, Nawab gave the control of the town to the British East India Company. The capital city of Agra Province had been moved from Agra to Allahabad plus a High Court was established here in the year 1834.

After the Great Revolt of 1857, the capital of the North Western Provinces was shifted to Allahabad. Oudh and Agra were combined to make the United Provinces of Agra and Oudh in the year 1877 and Allahabad was made its capital. The 4th and the eighth sessions of the Indian National Congress were organized in Allahabad city in the year 1888 and 1892 respectively.

On eighteenth February 1911, the first commercial flight of India flew from Allahabad to Naini carrying the first airmail. In 1931, the revolutionary leader Chandrasekhar Azad killed himself in this spot. It is one of these four areas in India in which Kumbh Mela is held every 12 years. Following the independence of India, it became a portion of Uttar Pradesh and had become one of the fastest growing cities of India. During the time period of Kumbh Mela countless men and women gather at this place. The Allahabad photos and Allahabad videos are probably the most favored during that time.

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Historical Past of Ludhiana

Ludhiana stands out as the largest city in the Indian state of Punjab and stands on the old bank of River Sutlej. The heritage of Ludhiana city begins from fifteenth century. It had been a little hamlet named Meer Hota in 1481 and it after that obtained the title of Lodiana meaning the location of Lodi. Ludhiana is considered the mutation of the name Lodiana. It was subsequently named so since the metropolis was developed during the era of Lodi dynasty who ruled over India from Delhi.

In the 4th century, Samudragupta ruled over the area and then the spot was inhabited mainly in 9th century. The people of Ludhiana city had been confronting continual hazards from Baluchis and so they requested Sikandar Lodi to defend them. 2 chieftains, Nihang Khan and Yusuf Khan were sent to the location with the military services. Nihang Khan stayed there as the lieutenant of the Emperor Sikandar Lodi and converted the title of this spot into Lodiana. His grandson Jalal Khan constructed the Lodi Fortress. His sons, Khizr Khan and Alu Khan divided the area between them and began to rule over them. It was during that period that Babar attacked the Lodi dynasty and uprooted it in 1526. Ludhiana then became one among the provinces of Mughal Kingdom.

Rais of Raikot had stretched their authority over Ludhiana city. They were free to claim their independence right after the death of the Mughal Ruler Akbar in the year 1705. The region came below the rule of Raja Ala Singh of Patiala and Rai Kalha II. When Nadir Shah came to India, he crossed the Sutlej River close to Ludhiana. At the time Ahmed Shah Durrani occupied India in 1747, he needed to face the resistance of Rais but later he permitted them to own the supremacy over the land although he appointed Zain Khan as his Governor.

Zain Khan was defeated and murdered by the Sikhs and Ludhiana city came under the full control of the Rais. Ahmed Shah returned towards the location for the last time in 1767. In the year 1785, there was the modification of course of the Sutlej River. The area had to face the assault of Sikhs under the control of Bedi Sahib Singh in 1798. The king Rai Alias was just a kid at that time and the actual guards of the state had been his guardians, Gujar and Roshan. They battled against Bedi Sahib and consequently Roshan was killed in the struggle. Later with the assistance of Phulkians and British General George Thomas the town was protected from Bedi.

Maharaja Ranjit Singh crossed the Sutlej River 3 times, the very first time in 1806 and the last in the year 1809 as a step to annex it with his Lahore state. Even so, the British army beneath the authority of Colonel David Ochterlony defended the place and in the year 1809, the Treaty was signed with the Ranjit Singh of Lahore. British set up their permanent army station in the region to defend from any future assaults.

Jind family was dominating over Ludhiana in the starting of nineteenth century. In the year 1835 there had been no legal heir for the empire therefore in accordance with the Doctrine of Lapse the town was added to British India by the East India Company. Sikh lifestyle is prevalent in the city and Ludhiana photos and Ludhiana videos would speak of the same.

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Historical Past of Indore

Holkars possess a major place in the history of Indore. Indore is situated in Madhya Pradesh in Central India. In ancient times it needed to deal with frequent hazards from Maratha rulers. The place was ruled over by the ancestral Zamindars of Malwa plateau. They had a lavish lifestyle and in addition they possessed the rights of executing the first pooja at the time of the celebration of Dussera. They had close relationship with the Mughal rulers and the Mughal kings affirmed their Jagir privileges.

The founder of Indore city was Rao Nandlal Chaudhary. He was basically the chief Zamindar of the place and therefore he visited the court of Delhi and obtained unique gifts which include jewel studded swords. During that period of time, Raja Sawai Jai Singh retained supremacy over Jaipur. He continued to be a good friend of Rao Nandlal Chaudhary. He presented him Gold Langar for a gift.

Rao Nandlal Chaudhary got a massive armed service of two thousand men. He searched for a safe location which he identified close to the Indreshwar temple. He established the city of Indrapur also referred to as Indreshpur. This later on was referred to as Indore. The region before long arrived below the control of Peshwa. Baji Rao Peshwa dominated the spot in 1733 and then he entrusted the work of Subhedar to Malhar Rao Holkar. This began the era of Holkar dynasty in Malwa plateau.

Malhar Rao Holkar was deemed to be the founder of Holkar Empire. He existed from the year 1694 to 1766 . He possessed the complete control of things of the Malwa Maratha armies under him. He was made as the governor of Maratha region in 1733. He collected revenues from Malwa for Peshwa. He was in charge of seventy four parganas. He established the town of Malharganj in 1734.

Ahilya Bai was the daughter-in-law of Malhar Rao Holkar. The woman succeeded him while he passed away in the year 1766. She possessed good passion in constructing temples and dharmasalas. She ruled the area from Eleventh December 1768 to Thirteenth August 1795 till her death. She married Khanderao Holkar, son of Malhar Rao Holkar. Her husband passed away in the fight of Kumbher in 1754 and therefore she had to rule the place right after the death of her father-in-law. Maheshwar continued to be her capital city. Indore city was also called after this lady as Ahilyanagari. However only after her death, the capital was shifted from Maheshwar to Indore. Therefore Indore turned the capital city of Malwa Holkars in the year 1811 AD.

During the 3rd Anglo Maratha war of 1818, Holkars were defeated as well as their empire passed on to the hands of British. The agreement of Mandsaur was agreed upon right after the Battle of Mahidpur and based on the treaty Indore turned out to be the capital city of Holkar state.

During the Revolt of 1857, Holkars were on the side of the British. They ruled over Indore until the independence of India. Right after the Indian independence, Indore city became the summer time capital of the Madhya Bharat state. When Madhya Bharat became Madhya Pradesh on First November 1956, Bhopal was made as the capital city instead of Indore. Indore photos and Indore videos would speak about the glory of this spot.

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Historical Past of Bhopal City

Bhopal stands out as the capital city of Madhya Pradesh in India. That turned out to be famous for that Bhopal disaster of 1984. Bhopal City was initially a princely state when India received its independence. It was subsequently dominated by Begums and Nawabs till it ultimately came beneath the supremacy of British in 1818. Later that continued to be a separate nation from the year 1947 to 1949 right up until it had been taken over by India.

King Bhoja of Paramara dynasty that reigned over from 1000 to 1055 AD is said to have launched Bhopal. It was named after him as Bhojpal and the name Bhopal is the mutation of that name. ‘Pal’ indicates dam and he named it Bhojpal as he built dam over that. It is also referred to as Bhupal and Bhoopal during the rule of British.

At first Bhopal was a small hamlet that had been a part of Gond Kingdom. Dost Mohammad Khan, the soldier of the Mughal military services launched the existing metropolis of Bhopal. In return to his mercenary services, the Gond Queen Rani Kamlapati offered him Bhopal City. The death of Mughal Ruler Aurangazeb and the governmental unbalances of Malwa region made helpful to him and he established the Bhopal state in the year 1720 by annexing some areas with it.

Nizam Ul Mulk invaded Bhopal in 1724 depriving them of some territories. The rule of Dost Mohammed Khan introduced Islamic way of life into existence within this area. He established the city of Islamnagar. After he died in 1728, this came under the influence of Nizam. In 1737 in the Battle of Bhopal, Marathas defeated Mughals and following that Nawab Faiz Muhammed Khan shifted his capital to Bhopal from Islamnagar.

During the First Maratha war in the year 1778, Bhopal City stayed friendly towards the British East India Company. Anglo-Bhopal Agreement of 1818 added Bhopal under the control of British Raj in India. 4 Begums such as, Qudsia Begum, Nawab Sikandar Begum, Begum Sultan Shah Jehan and Begum Kaikhusrau Jahan dominated this place from 1818.

During the period of Begums, many advancements similar to railways, postal system and waterworks were brought to the location. Qudsia Begum built Jama Masjid and Gohar Mahal. Her daughter Sikander Begum constructed Moti Mahal and Moti Masjid. Her heir Shah Jahan Begum equally constructed many structures like Nawab Manzil, Barah Mahal, Khawasoura, Mughal Pura as well as a mini town known as Shahjahanabad.

Nawab Hamidullah Khan was ruling over the state during the independence of India. Bhopal agreed upon the Instrument of Accession in 1949 and it turned a part of India on first May 1949. When the new state of Madhya Pradesh was formed in 1956, Bhopal was made as its capital.

The historical past of Bhopal City might not be complete without mentioning concerning the Bhopal City Disaster of 1984. The most detrimental industrial catastrophe took place on 3rd December 1984. The leakage of poisonous gas, methyl isocyanate from the Union Carbide India Limited pesticide manufacturing plant contributed to the death of thousands of people living in and around Bhopal. It led to a lot of persistent troubles and mental problems. Earth and ground water were infected. The Bhopal photos and Bhopal videos speak of this biggest problem. In spite of each one of these issues, Bhopal is developing on all spheres, economic, academic, commercial and political.

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Story of Nagpur City

Nagpur was located in the Indian state of Maharashtra. The excavation at Drugdhamma indicates the historical past of Nagpur commences from 8th century BC. The title Nagpur springs from the title of the River Nag that runs through this region. The name Nagpur was first observed in the inscriptions on copper plates which were identified in the Devali region. All these plates belong to the tenth century AD. During the rule of Rashtrakuta king Krasna The second, the Napura hamlet was granted and that message was discovered in those copper plates.

Nagpur was dominated by the Vakataka dynasty in fourth century BC. Then several dynasties like Rashtrakutas, Badami Chalukyas and Yadavas dominated over this place. At the time of the rule of Yadava dynasty, in 1296 AD, Allauddin Khilji invaded the location and taken that. Later in the year 1317 it came beneath the command of the Tughlaq Dynasty. Mughal Empire dominated over the place since seventeenth century. However the regional administration was vested with the Gond Kingdom.

Bakht Buland, the royal prince of Gond Kingdom of Deogarh and Nagpur set up the city of Nagpur. Chand Sultan succeeded him who made Nagpur as his capital city. Wali Shah, illegitimate child of Bakht Buland became the ruler in the year 1739 right after the death of Chand Sultan and hence the widow of Chand Sultan looked for the help of the Maratha leader Raghuji Bhonsle of Berar. She desired her sons Akbar Shah and Burhan Shah to get the throne. It was made accordingly with the help of Raghuji Bhonsle.

In 1743, Rahoji Bhonsle conquered Deogarh and Chanda. Raghoji II joined Peshwas in the year 1803 and battled with British during the 2nd Anglo Maratha War. When he died in 1816, his son Parsaji was murdered by Mudhoji II. In the year 1817, Mudhoji II joined up with Peshwa in the Third Anglo Maratha War to protect against British but was finally conquered by them. Following the battle, Raghoji III the grand son of Raghoji II was placed on the throne and he carried on his rule till 1840. He passed away in the year 1853 without an heir and as a result the complete region of Nagpur came beneath the dominance of British.

The Nagpur Province covered the region of Nagpur, Chindwara and Chhattisgarh. It came under the management of Central Provinces and Nagpur became the capital. On 1st January 1877, Tata Group started its first textile mill at Nagpur also called Empress Mill. It was during the Nagpur session of Indian National Congress in 1920 the non-cooperation movement was released. Rss was launched in Nagpur in 1925.

After the independence of India in 1947, Central province was made as a province of India. In the year 1950, Nagpur was made as the capital of Madhya Pradesh. However once the states were reorganized in 1956, Nagpur had become a part of Bombay state. Once more Bombay state was divided in 1960 as Maharashtra and Gujarat and at that time Nagpur was retained with Maharashtra and it's at present the wintertime capital of the state. In the year 2002, a huge celebration was organized in Nagpur city to mark the 300 years of its establishment. Nagpur photos and Nagpur videos of this celebration is found on the internet in a lot of internet websites.

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History of Jaipur

Jaipur is the capital of the Indian state of Rajasthan. The history of the Jaipur city starts with its formation in the 18th century. Maharaja Jai Singh II was the founder of Jaipur. He was born on 3rd November 1688 and when his father Maharaja Bishan Singh died on 31st December 1699, he came to the throne. He was only eleven years old when he became the ruler. He was called Sawai Maharaja Jai Singh II, the title of Sawai given to him by the Mughal emperor Muhammad Shah. Sawai means one and one quarter meaning more than one man. This title adorns all his successors.

In ancient days, Jaipur was a part of Matsya Kingdom. Kucchwaha Rajputs who were ruling over the place in 12th century built the famous Amber Fort. The Kingdoms of Mewar and Marwar that included Udaipur and Jodhpur were parts of Jaipur at that time. Maharaja Jai Singh II belonged to the lineage of the Kucchwaha Rajputs. The name Jaipur was given by Maharaja Jai Singh II. Amber was his capital initially. It was situated 11 km from Jaipur. However due to security reasons and water scarcity, he wanted to build a new capital city. The Brahmin scholar of Bengal named Vidhyadhar Bhattacharya helped him to design the city. As per his plans, the construction of Jaipur started in 1727.

The city of Jaipur had nine blocks in total. Two of them were reserved for stately buildings and royal palaces. The other seven blocks were allotted to the public. Huge fortification walls were built around the city with seven strong gates. The building of the city was based on Shilpa Shashtra. The architect Vidhyadhar Bhattacharya referred the books of Ptolemy and Euclid and made his plans accordingly. The architecture was considered as the advanced one, the best in India at that time.

It took four years for completing the whole structure of Jaipur. The directions of the streets were east to west and north to south. The gate at the east side was called Sural Pol meaning Sun Gate, the gate at its west side was called Chand Pol meaning Moon Gate and the gate at the north was called Zorawar Singh Gate. After completing the city, Jai Singh II shifted his capital to Jaipur from Amber.

After the death of Jai Singh II in 1744, there were struggles for power among his sons. The kingdom did not have able ruler and was open to invasions. Sawai Pratap Singh became the Maharaja of Jaipur in 1778. He was only fourteen years old at that time. In his reign of 25 years, he contributed to the progress of the place. At the same time, he had to face consistent threats from Marathas and Mughals. He was succeeded by Sawai Ram Singh The second. He was a strong follower of Vaishnavism. He was also a social reformer and abolished slavery, sati and child infanticide.

In 1853, Prince of Wales who later became King Edward II visited Jaipur. As a mark of welcome, the whole city was painted in pink. This tradition of painting in pink is preserved from that time and the city eventually came to be called Pink City. You can understand this through the Jaipur photos and Jaipur videos.

Suhaina Mazhar is a freelance content writer and blogger and has written thousands of original articles. Click here to find out interesting details about Jaipur and watch Jaipur photos and Jaipur videos.

Historical Past of Lucknow City

Lucknow is at present the capital of the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh. Lucknow is thought to have obtained the title from Lakshman, brother of Ramakrishna. It's believed that Suryavanshi Empire dominated this specific place in historic times. Lakshman got yet another name Lakhan and therefore this place was known as Lakhanpur. In 14th century, Lucknow City remained a part of Awadh region and this came below the command of the Delhi Sultanate right after 1350 Ad.

At the time Oudh was under Mughal rule, a separate governor was appointed for the governing administration. They had been called Nawabs and then they later on turned Nawab of Awadh. In the year 1722, Saadat Khan turned the Nazim of Oudh. He had his capital city in Faizabad near Lucknow. Awadh was extremely fertile throughout those time periods as the two main streams Ganga and Yamuna flowed through the region that the location was referred to as the granary of India. On account of plentiful riches, the third Nawab Shuja Ud Daula didn't wish to be beneath the British control. British East India Company fought war with him and conquered him in the Battle of Buxar.

British East India Company did not bring Awadh below their direct control simply because they didn't want to gain the hatred of Marathas and Mughals. Nonetheless when the Mughal Empire was disintegrated, kingdom Awadh grew to become a much stronger one. Asaf Ud Daula, the fourth Nawab of Oudh changed his capital city to Lucknow in 1775. He was a benevolent ruler and even favored arts. He also contributed for the architectural establishments of the region which included Bara Imambara, Chota Imambara and Rumi Darwaza.

Wazir Ali Khan ascended the throne in the year 1798. However as he planned for autonomy, he was substituted with Saadat Ali Khan, brother of Asaf Ud Daula. Saadat Ali Khan was pressured to disband his military and function as a dummy king in the hands of the English. Till the year 1819, Awadh remained a portion of the Mughal Kingdom and in accordance with the Treaty of 1801 English East India Company was permitted to make use of the vast treasuries of Oudh.

The area came under the direct control of the English in 1856. In accordance with the Doctrine of Lapse, Oudh region was annexed by the English. The then Nawab, Wajid Ali Shah was imprisoned and Sir Henry Lawrence was appointed as the chief commissioner of the place. Later during the course of the Revolt of 1857, 14 years old son of Wajid Ali Shah and Begum Hazrat Mahal, Birjis Qadra was made as the king.

Right after the incidents of 1857, Lucknow City continued to be in the hands of the rebels for 18 months. Right after the Siege of Lucknow it came below the control of British once more. The Lucknow Pact of 1916 was signed in Lucknow between the Indian National Congress and Muslim League making the location a lot more popular. Likewise Khilafat Movement had its root base in Lucknow. The area was joined with the United Provinces of Agra and Oudh and Lucknow became its capital city in the year 1920.

Immediately after the Indian independence, Lucknow turned the capital of the state of Uttar Pradesh. Right now it is one of the best 10 fastest growing cities of India and Lucknow photos and Lucknow videos may demonstrate the same.

Suhaina Mazhar is a freelance content writer and blogger and has written thousands of unique articles. Click here to learn fascinating information about Lucknow and watch Lucknow photos and Lucknow videos.