Background of Thiruvananthapuram City

Thiruvananthapuram city formerly referred to as Trivandrum is the capital of the state of Kerala in India. This particular evergreen city witnessed huge advancements following the Indian independence. This is one of the metropolitan areas of historic importance in the Indian subcontinent. The history of Thiruvananthapuram city begins from one thousand B.C. In historic days, it flourished in the trade of spices, ivory and sandalwood. The large forest treasures of the area led to this. The well-liked perception is the fact that the King Soloman arrived to Thiruvananthapuram in 1036 B.C. through the Ophir port right now named Poovar.

Thiruvananthapuram was under the control of Ays till tenth century A.D. It was attacked by the Chola army during the conflict between Chola and Chera from the year 999 A.D. to 1110 A.D. The kings of Venad followed the rule of Ays. Nevertheless the trustees of the temple poisoned the king Raja Aditya Varma and killed 5 children of Rani Umayamma. At the time Rani Umayamma was ruling the spot, in 1684, the British East India Company obtained a bit of area for establishing their business at Anchuthengu also known as Anjengo. It was located just 32 kilometers from the town of Thiruvananthapuram. Later on British expanded their area to other parts also which includes Thiruvithamcore.

Mughal Sirdar invaded the location and so Umayamma Rani had to run to take refuge in Nedumangad. Kerala Varma of Kottayam royal family conquered him and Rani was happy to come back to her place. Even so, the temple trustees assassinated Kerala Varma also in 1696. Aditya Varma became the king in the year 1718. In the course of his period there were regular problems by the trustees of the temple.

The princely state of Travancore was founded by Marthanada Varma in the year 1729 with Thiruvananthapuram as its capital. At first Padmanabhapuram was the capital of this state then it had been shifted to Thiruvananthapuram city in the year 1745. He reigned over from the year 1729 to the year 1758 and did serve a lot to modernize the city. The reconstruction of Padmanabha Swamy temple had been continued during his regime. In the meantime, English East India Company wished to position their military in Thiruvananthapuram city. Hence, they signed a treaty in 1791 under the pretext of safeguarding Travancore from Mysore.

Maharaja Swathi Thirunal came to the throne in the year 1829 and reigned over till 1847. His period of time and the time period of Maharaja Ayilyam Thirunal in history are named the golden era of Thiruvananthapuram city. An English high school was established in the year 1834 plus a charity medical center was established in 1836. He was succeeded by Maharaja Uthram Thirunal and then by Maharaja Ayilyam Thirunal. Maharaja Ayilyam Thirunal ruled the area from 1860 to the year 1880 and many colleges such as the Trivandrum University College and many English, Malayalam and Tamil educational institutions were started.

During the period of Sri Moolam Thirunal from 1885 to 1924, Sanskrit College, Women’s College, Law College and Ayurvedic College were started. The Legislative Council, the first of its type in India was launched in the year 1888. The state was then ruled by Maharani Setu Lakshmi Bai and Chitra Thirunal Bala Rama Varma.

Following the Indian independence, Travancore moved into the Indian Union. The state of Thiru-Kochi was created and Thiruvananthapuram was made as its capital in 1949. The then emperor Chitra Thirunal Bala Rama Varma was made as its Rajpramukh. The new state of Kerala was formed on first November 1956 and Thiruvananthapuram was made as the capital. The VSSC and also the ISRO had been set up here. The earliest Information technology park of India, Technopark was started in 1995 and the Thiruvananthapuram photos and Thiruvananthapuram videos show all these advancements.

Suhaina Mazhar is a freelance content writer and blogger and has written thousands of original articles. Click here to learn exciting details about Thiruvananthapuram and watch Thiruvananthapuram photos and Thiruvananthapuram videos.