Historical Past of Coimbatore

Coimbatore city is one of the significant cities of Tamil Nadu. As a result of significant industrial activities it's referred to as the Manchester of South India. It is believed that the title originated from the name of the chieftain Koyan who got this specific area below his control. The place was reigned over by the Chera, Chola and Pandya Empire and later on by the Vijayanagar Empire and Nayaks of Madurai.

The historical evidences display that individuals survived in Coimbatore from Sangam period. Though it got below the control of Chera empire, the administration was carried on by the regional chieftains. It was known as Kongu Nadu at that point. The area had business partnership with ancient Rome plus the big quantities of Roman coins identified in this area bear testimony to the same. Western Ganga Empire brought this particular area below their control.

At the time the Irula leader Kovan was ruling this particular location in ninth century, the city of Coimbatore was constructed. In 10th century, it had been conquered by Cholas and the Chola rule was continued by the rule of Pandya empire, Sultanate of Madurai, Hoysala empire, Vijayanagar Empire and Madurai and Thanjavur Nayaks. While the Nayaks ruled this particular spot, the Palayakarar system was launched by which the kingdom was divided into twenty-four Palayams for the ease of maintenance.

Immediately after the Anglo-Mysore Wars, the town was taken by the English East India Company in the year 1768. It had been occupied by the Colonel Fullarton in the year 1783. According to the Treaty of Mangalore it had been returned to Tipu Sultan. Coimbatore city was then below the control of Tipu Sultan till the 3rd Mysore War. In October 1791, it was taken by the British East India Company. When the enmities between English and Tipu Sultan ended, it was again offered to him. Later when Tipu Sultan was beaten in 1799 and was killed, it was subsequently included to the English Kingdom. Polygars held sway for the short time period and a lot of Polygar Wars were fought.

In 1865, Coimbatore city had become the capital of the district of Coimbatore. Robert Stanes was made the first Chairman of this municipality of Coimbatore. The Great Famine of 1876 and the Famine of the year 1891 along with the earthquake of nineteen hundred affected the town very much. In the first half of twentieth century, the town saw enormous development in the textile market. The facilities of Coimbatore city improved very much and the road routes and rail routes had been developed making easier transporting of goods.

Within the 2nd decade of 20th century more than 15,000 wells were built in and around Coimbatore to irrigate the farms. The Central Studios was established in Coimbatore in 1935 by Rangaswamy Naidu and Pakshiraja Studios was set up in the year 1945 by S. M. Sriramulu Naidu. The first workshop was begun by Narayana Swamy Naidu in 1922. In 1924, G. D. Naidu began his bus service and manufactured the first electrical motor in India. The machinery company Textool was begun in 1940 by D. Balasundaram Naidu. Several mills including Lakshmi Mills Company were established around the city. The old Coimbatore photos and Coimbatore videos would show the smoke emanating out of the chimneys of these mills.

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