Historical Past of Lucknow City

Lucknow is at present the capital of the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh. Lucknow is thought to have obtained the title from Lakshman, brother of Ramakrishna. It's believed that Suryavanshi Empire dominated this specific place in historic times. Lakshman got yet another name Lakhan and therefore this place was known as Lakhanpur. In 14th century, Lucknow City remained a part of Awadh region and this came below the command of the Delhi Sultanate right after 1350 Ad.

At the time Oudh was under Mughal rule, a separate governor was appointed for the governing administration. They had been called Nawabs and then they later on turned Nawab of Awadh. In the year 1722, Saadat Khan turned the Nazim of Oudh. He had his capital city in Faizabad near Lucknow. Awadh was extremely fertile throughout those time periods as the two main streams Ganga and Yamuna flowed through the region that the location was referred to as the granary of India. On account of plentiful riches, the third Nawab Shuja Ud Daula didn't wish to be beneath the British control. British East India Company fought war with him and conquered him in the Battle of Buxar.

British East India Company did not bring Awadh below their direct control simply because they didn't want to gain the hatred of Marathas and Mughals. Nonetheless when the Mughal Empire was disintegrated, kingdom Awadh grew to become a much stronger one. Asaf Ud Daula, the fourth Nawab of Oudh changed his capital city to Lucknow in 1775. He was a benevolent ruler and even favored arts. He also contributed for the architectural establishments of the region which included Bara Imambara, Chota Imambara and Rumi Darwaza.

Wazir Ali Khan ascended the throne in the year 1798. However as he planned for autonomy, he was substituted with Saadat Ali Khan, brother of Asaf Ud Daula. Saadat Ali Khan was pressured to disband his military and function as a dummy king in the hands of the English. Till the year 1819, Awadh remained a portion of the Mughal Kingdom and in accordance with the Treaty of 1801 English East India Company was permitted to make use of the vast treasuries of Oudh.

The area came under the direct control of the English in 1856. In accordance with the Doctrine of Lapse, Oudh region was annexed by the English. The then Nawab, Wajid Ali Shah was imprisoned and Sir Henry Lawrence was appointed as the chief commissioner of the place. Later during the course of the Revolt of 1857, 14 years old son of Wajid Ali Shah and Begum Hazrat Mahal, Birjis Qadra was made as the king.

Right after the incidents of 1857, Lucknow City continued to be in the hands of the rebels for 18 months. Right after the Siege of Lucknow it came below the control of British once more. The Lucknow Pact of 1916 was signed in Lucknow between the Indian National Congress and Muslim League making the location a lot more popular. Likewise Khilafat Movement had its root base in Lucknow. The area was joined with the United Provinces of Agra and Oudh and Lucknow became its capital city in the year 1920.

Immediately after the Indian independence, Lucknow turned the capital of the state of Uttar Pradesh. Right now it is one of the best 10 fastest growing cities of India and Lucknow photos and Lucknow videos may demonstrate the same.

Suhaina Mazhar is a freelance content writer and blogger and has written thousands of unique articles. Click here to learn fascinating information about Lucknow and watch Lucknow photos and Lucknow videos.