Saturday, February 18, 2012

Historical Past of Jodhpur

Jodhpur city is located Rajasthan state in India and is the second biggest metropolis of the state. Previously it had been recognized as Marwar and had been a princely state. It's additionally referred to as Sun City and Blue City. The story of Jodhpur starts with the time of Suryavanshi empire also called Rathores. These people trace their family tree back to Lord Ramachandra of Hindu mythology. In 470 A.D. the kingdom was set up by the earliest Rathore ruler called Nayan Pal. The kingdom blossomed until the advent of the Muslim kingdom. In 1192, the Rathore leader Raja Jai Chand was driven out of the scenario by the Afghan king Mohammed Ghori.

Soon after this conquer, the Rathores were wandering throughout Gujarat and settled down at Pali. The heir of Jai Chand named Rao Siyaji and his men grew in quantity and his descendant Chonda had a huge army in order to seize Marwar in the year 1453. The daughter of Chonda, Hansa had married Lakha Rana of Mewar and this led to the inner turmoil amongst Chona and Lakha Rana and finally Chonda was killed.

Rao Jodha wanted to get a protected place therefore founded Jodhpur in 1459. He built his strong fort called Chintamani Fort which later on was known as Mehrangarh fort. He ruled for about 30 years and had a control of 8000 square miles of territory when he died. It was his son Rao Bika who launched the city of Bikaner. Rao Jodha was succeeded by Surajmal and in the course of his tenure he had to face small troubles with the Delhi Sultanate.

Surajmal wanted to take vengeance on Sikandar Lodi for his dishonor of Hindu ladies in the year 1516 and eventually lost his life in the battle. He was succeeded by Rao Ganga Singh and he ruled the place for following 16 years. When the Mughal ruler Babur came into India, Rajputs also battled against him in the first battle of Panipat in 1526. Rana Singh of Mewar and Ganga Singh came across Babur in 1528 at the fight of Khanuaj. Even so, they lost and had been routed and Mughal kings ruled for next two centuries. Babar observed not a thing attractive within the barren lands of Jodhpur and Marwar city and and so the kingdom of Jodhpur was able to maintain the autonomy.


The Mughal emperor Akbar occupied Marwar in the year 1561 and captured the Jodhpur fort as well as Nagore fort. Udai Singh, the son of the former ruler Maldeo had been designated by Akbar and Jodhpur city turned one of the areas of the Mughal Kingdom. Akbar married Jodha Bai, the sibling of Udai Singh and then the relationship strengthened. Akbar gave back all his belongings and good relationship existed amongst Rathores and Mughals.

During and following the time of Aurangazeb, the space in between the Rathores of Jodhpur city and Mughal rulers widened. Ruler Ajit Singh was a fantastic leader and the person was able to eliminate the Mughal ruler Farrukhsiyyar in 1719. Pratab Singh turned the ruler in the year 1870 and in the first half of 19th century Jodhpur went under the protection of British. It had been a princely state during the Indian independence and the then leader Hanwant Singh did not want to be a part of The Indian subcontinent. Nonetheless with the attempts of Maharana of Mewar and Sardar Vallabh Bhai Patel, Jodhpur was made as portion of Rajasthan state. The ancient buildings and the stately mansions can be seen in the Jodhpur photos and Jodhpur videos.

Suhaina Mazhar is a freelance content writer and blogger and has written thousands of original articles. Click here to find out interesting details about Jodhpur and watch Jodhpur photos and Jodhpur videos.



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