Historical Past of Bhopal City

Bhopal stands out as the capital city of Madhya Pradesh in India. That turned out to be famous for that Bhopal disaster of 1984. Bhopal City was initially a princely state when India received its independence. It was subsequently dominated by Begums and Nawabs till it ultimately came beneath the supremacy of British in 1818. Later that continued to be a separate nation from the year 1947 to 1949 right up until it had been taken over by India.

King Bhoja of Paramara dynasty that reigned over from 1000 to 1055 AD is said to have launched Bhopal. It was named after him as Bhojpal and the name Bhopal is the mutation of that name. ‘Pal’ indicates dam and he named it Bhojpal as he built dam over that. It is also referred to as Bhupal and Bhoopal during the rule of British.

At first Bhopal was a small hamlet that had been a part of Gond Kingdom. Dost Mohammad Khan, the soldier of the Mughal military services launched the existing metropolis of Bhopal. In return to his mercenary services, the Gond Queen Rani Kamlapati offered him Bhopal City. The death of Mughal Ruler Aurangazeb and the governmental unbalances of Malwa region made helpful to him and he established the Bhopal state in the year 1720 by annexing some areas with it.

Nizam Ul Mulk invaded Bhopal in 1724 depriving them of some territories. The rule of Dost Mohammed Khan introduced Islamic way of life into existence within this area. He established the city of Islamnagar. After he died in 1728, this came under the influence of Nizam. In 1737 in the Battle of Bhopal, Marathas defeated Mughals and following that Nawab Faiz Muhammed Khan shifted his capital to Bhopal from Islamnagar.

During the First Maratha war in the year 1778, Bhopal City stayed friendly towards the British East India Company. Anglo-Bhopal Agreement of 1818 added Bhopal under the control of British Raj in India. 4 Begums such as, Qudsia Begum, Nawab Sikandar Begum, Begum Sultan Shah Jehan and Begum Kaikhusrau Jahan dominated this place from 1818.

During the period of Begums, many advancements similar to railways, postal system and waterworks were brought to the location. Qudsia Begum built Jama Masjid and Gohar Mahal. Her daughter Sikander Begum constructed Moti Mahal and Moti Masjid. Her heir Shah Jahan Begum equally constructed many structures like Nawab Manzil, Barah Mahal, Khawasoura, Mughal Pura as well as a mini town known as Shahjahanabad.

Nawab Hamidullah Khan was ruling over the state during the independence of India. Bhopal agreed upon the Instrument of Accession in 1949 and it turned a part of India on first May 1949. When the new state of Madhya Pradesh was formed in 1956, Bhopal was made as its capital.

The historical past of Bhopal City might not be complete without mentioning concerning the Bhopal City Disaster of 1984. The most detrimental industrial catastrophe took place on 3rd December 1984. The leakage of poisonous gas, methyl isocyanate from the Union Carbide India Limited pesticide manufacturing plant contributed to the death of thousands of people living in and around Bhopal. It led to a lot of persistent troubles and mental problems. Earth and ground water were infected. The Bhopal photos and Bhopal videos speak of this biggest problem. In spite of each one of these issues, Bhopal is developing on all spheres, economic, academic, commercial and political.

Suhaina Mazhar is a freelance author and blogger and has penned thousands of unique articles. Click here to learn fascinating information about Bhopal and watch Bhopal photos and Bhopal videos.