Background of Amritsar

Amritsar city is situated in Punjab in India. The history of Amritsar starts from the time of the Indus Valley Civilization. It is believed to be the location of Rishi Balmiki as well as the birth place of the kids of Rama and Sita, Lav and Kush. Many saints and sages had been said to have survived right here. In 326 B.C. the Greek emperor Alexander brought this area under his influence. Later on that became a portion of Maruyan Kingdom. Gupta Empire ruled this location from 4th century to 6th century A.D. This was followed by the Shahi Empire that ruled this specific spot until the attack of Ghazni Mohamed.

Amritsar city was founded in the year 1574 by Guru Ram Das. He bought this hamlet for a amount of 700 rupees from the leader of the village of Tung. He built the building referred to as Santokhsar Sarovar close to Sultanwind village in the year 1570. As a result of the name sarovar, the spot was known as Amritsar. The cornerstone for the Darbar Sahib was laid by the Muslim saint Sain Mian Mir Sahib and he had very good relationship with Guru Arjun Dev as well as the next Guru Hargobind.

Mughal army attacked Guru Hargobind at Amritsar city on thirteenth April 1634. Guru Tegh Bahadur came to the city on twenty third November 1664. By that time, there were a lot of shrines in Amritsar and Bhai Mani Singh was appointed as the caretaker in April 1698. In the year 1734, he had been captured and killed in Lahore. Darbar Sahib and Akal Takht were destroyed by the Afghan leader Ahmed Shah Abdali in the year 1757. Numerous Sikh people were killed in the struggle. The raids of the Afghan armed service continued and numerous men and women lost their lives. The renovation of the shrines had been initiated in the year 1765\.

Amritsar city turned the major business center of Punjab region by the ending of the 18th century. Trade as well as commerce blossomed within this area. Ranjit Singh was the leader of the Sukarchak and he announced himself as the Ruler of Punjab in the year 1801 and Amritsar came below his control in the year 1805. He constructed the double wall structure all around the town and in the year 1809 he constructed the Gobindgarh Fort and made Amritsar his capital. Several houses and royal buildings had been raised around the city. Darbar Sahib was gold plated by him in 1830. And so this was known as the Golden Temple.

Following the death of Ranjit Singh, English set up their resident at the place. It was developed as a municipality in 1858 and the railway service between Amritsar city and Lahore city was started in 1862. The very first Sikh college known as the Khalsa College was begun in 1892. Rowlatt Act infuriated the individuals of Amritsar city. On 13th April 1919 huge crowd gathered in a park at Jalianwalla Bagh. General Dyer gave orders for a shooting and many hundreds of ordinary people were murdered in that. This massacre created unrest in various parts of North India.

After the independence of India, Amritsar was a border town in between India and Pakistan. Pakistan wanted to take Amritsar city to that however India kept this along with it. This triggered communal riots during the Indian partition. Later on it had been made as the part of Punjab. The Amritsar photos and Amritsar videos of Golden Temple is really worth seeing.

Suhaina Mazhar is a freelance content writer and blogger and has authored thousands of original articles. Click here to find out exciting information about Amritsar and watch Amritsar photos and Amritsar videos.