Historical Past of Bhopal City

Bhopal stands out as the capital city of Madhya Pradesh in India. That turned out to be famous for that Bhopal disaster of 1984. Bhopal City was initially a princely state when India received its independence. It was subsequently dominated by Begums and Nawabs till it ultimately came beneath the supremacy of British in 1818. Later that continued to be a separate nation from the year 1947 to 1949 right up until it had been taken over by India.

King Bhoja of Paramara dynasty that reigned over from 1000 to 1055 AD is said to have launched Bhopal. It was named after him as Bhojpal and the name Bhopal is the mutation of that name. ‘Pal’ indicates dam and he named it Bhojpal as he built dam over that. It is also referred to as Bhupal and Bhoopal during the rule of British.

At first Bhopal was a small hamlet that had been a part of Gond Kingdom. Dost Mohammad Khan, the soldier of the Mughal military services launched the existing metropolis of Bhopal. In return to his mercenary services, the Gond Queen Rani Kamlapati offered him Bhopal City. The death of Mughal Ruler Aurangazeb and the governmental unbalances of Malwa region made helpful to him and he established the Bhopal state in the year 1720 by annexing some areas with it.

Nizam Ul Mulk invaded Bhopal in 1724 depriving them of some territories. The rule of Dost Mohammed Khan introduced Islamic way of life into existence within this area. He established the city of Islamnagar. After he died in 1728, this came under the influence of Nizam. In 1737 in the Battle of Bhopal, Marathas defeated Mughals and following that Nawab Faiz Muhammed Khan shifted his capital to Bhopal from Islamnagar.

During the First Maratha war in the year 1778, Bhopal City stayed friendly towards the British East India Company. Anglo-Bhopal Agreement of 1818 added Bhopal under the control of British Raj in India. 4 Begums such as, Qudsia Begum, Nawab Sikandar Begum, Begum Sultan Shah Jehan and Begum Kaikhusrau Jahan dominated this place from 1818.

During the period of Begums, many advancements similar to railways, postal system and waterworks were brought to the location. Qudsia Begum built Jama Masjid and Gohar Mahal. Her daughter Sikander Begum constructed Moti Mahal and Moti Masjid. Her heir Shah Jahan Begum equally constructed many structures like Nawab Manzil, Barah Mahal, Khawasoura, Mughal Pura as well as a mini town known as Shahjahanabad.

Nawab Hamidullah Khan was ruling over the state during the independence of India. Bhopal agreed upon the Instrument of Accession in 1949 and it turned a part of India on first May 1949. When the new state of Madhya Pradesh was formed in 1956, Bhopal was made as its capital.

The historical past of Bhopal City might not be complete without mentioning concerning the Bhopal City Disaster of 1984. The most detrimental industrial catastrophe took place on 3rd December 1984. The leakage of poisonous gas, methyl isocyanate from the Union Carbide India Limited pesticide manufacturing plant contributed to the death of thousands of people living in and around Bhopal. It led to a lot of persistent troubles and mental problems. Earth and ground water were infected. The Bhopal photos and Bhopal videos speak of this biggest problem. In spite of each one of these issues, Bhopal is developing on all spheres, economic, academic, commercial and political.

Suhaina Mazhar is a freelance author and blogger and has penned thousands of unique articles. Click here to learn fascinating information about Bhopal and watch Bhopal photos and Bhopal videos.

Story of Nagpur City

Nagpur was located in the Indian state of Maharashtra. The excavation at Drugdhamma indicates the historical past of Nagpur commences from 8th century BC. The title Nagpur springs from the title of the River Nag that runs through this region. The name Nagpur was first observed in the inscriptions on copper plates which were identified in the Devali region. All these plates belong to the tenth century AD. During the rule of Rashtrakuta king Krasna The second, the Napura hamlet was granted and that message was discovered in those copper plates.

Nagpur was dominated by the Vakataka dynasty in fourth century BC. Then several dynasties like Rashtrakutas, Badami Chalukyas and Yadavas dominated over this place. At the time of the rule of Yadava dynasty, in 1296 AD, Allauddin Khilji invaded the location and taken that. Later in the year 1317 it came beneath the command of the Tughlaq Dynasty. Mughal Empire dominated over the place since seventeenth century. However the regional administration was vested with the Gond Kingdom.

Bakht Buland, the royal prince of Gond Kingdom of Deogarh and Nagpur set up the city of Nagpur. Chand Sultan succeeded him who made Nagpur as his capital city. Wali Shah, illegitimate child of Bakht Buland became the ruler in the year 1739 right after the death of Chand Sultan and hence the widow of Chand Sultan looked for the help of the Maratha leader Raghuji Bhonsle of Berar. She desired her sons Akbar Shah and Burhan Shah to get the throne. It was made accordingly with the help of Raghuji Bhonsle.

In 1743, Rahoji Bhonsle conquered Deogarh and Chanda. Raghoji II joined Peshwas in the year 1803 and battled with British during the 2nd Anglo Maratha War. When he died in 1816, his son Parsaji was murdered by Mudhoji II. In the year 1817, Mudhoji II joined up with Peshwa in the Third Anglo Maratha War to protect against British but was finally conquered by them. Following the battle, Raghoji III the grand son of Raghoji II was placed on the throne and he carried on his rule till 1840. He passed away in the year 1853 without an heir and as a result the complete region of Nagpur came beneath the dominance of British.

The Nagpur Province covered the region of Nagpur, Chindwara and Chhattisgarh. It came under the management of Central Provinces and Nagpur became the capital. On 1st January 1877, Tata Group started its first textile mill at Nagpur also called Empress Mill. It was during the Nagpur session of Indian National Congress in 1920 the non-cooperation movement was released. Rss was launched in Nagpur in 1925.

After the independence of India in 1947, Central province was made as a province of India. In the year 1950, Nagpur was made as the capital of Madhya Pradesh. However once the states were reorganized in 1956, Nagpur had become a part of Bombay state. Once more Bombay state was divided in 1960 as Maharashtra and Gujarat and at that time Nagpur was retained with Maharashtra and it's at present the wintertime capital of the state. In the year 2002, a huge celebration was organized in Nagpur city to mark the 300 years of its establishment. Nagpur photos and Nagpur videos of this celebration is found on the internet in a lot of internet websites.

Suhaina Mazhar is a freelance content writer and blogger and has penned thousands of original articles. Just click here to find out interesting information regarding Nagpur and watch Nagpur photos and Nagpur videos.

History of Jaipur

Jaipur is the capital of the Indian state of Rajasthan. The history of the Jaipur city starts with its formation in the 18th century. Maharaja Jai Singh II was the founder of Jaipur. He was born on 3rd November 1688 and when his father Maharaja Bishan Singh died on 31st December 1699, he came to the throne. He was only eleven years old when he became the ruler. He was called Sawai Maharaja Jai Singh II, the title of Sawai given to him by the Mughal emperor Muhammad Shah. Sawai means one and one quarter meaning more than one man. This title adorns all his successors.

In ancient days, Jaipur was a part of Matsya Kingdom. Kucchwaha Rajputs who were ruling over the place in 12th century built the famous Amber Fort. The Kingdoms of Mewar and Marwar that included Udaipur and Jodhpur were parts of Jaipur at that time. Maharaja Jai Singh II belonged to the lineage of the Kucchwaha Rajputs. The name Jaipur was given by Maharaja Jai Singh II. Amber was his capital initially. It was situated 11 km from Jaipur. However due to security reasons and water scarcity, he wanted to build a new capital city. The Brahmin scholar of Bengal named Vidhyadhar Bhattacharya helped him to design the city. As per his plans, the construction of Jaipur started in 1727.

The city of Jaipur had nine blocks in total. Two of them were reserved for stately buildings and royal palaces. The other seven blocks were allotted to the public. Huge fortification walls were built around the city with seven strong gates. The building of the city was based on Shilpa Shashtra. The architect Vidhyadhar Bhattacharya referred the books of Ptolemy and Euclid and made his plans accordingly. The architecture was considered as the advanced one, the best in India at that time.

It took four years for completing the whole structure of Jaipur. The directions of the streets were east to west and north to south. The gate at the east side was called Sural Pol meaning Sun Gate, the gate at its west side was called Chand Pol meaning Moon Gate and the gate at the north was called Zorawar Singh Gate. After completing the city, Jai Singh II shifted his capital to Jaipur from Amber.

After the death of Jai Singh II in 1744, there were struggles for power among his sons. The kingdom did not have able ruler and was open to invasions. Sawai Pratap Singh became the Maharaja of Jaipur in 1778. He was only fourteen years old at that time. In his reign of 25 years, he contributed to the progress of the place. At the same time, he had to face consistent threats from Marathas and Mughals. He was succeeded by Sawai Ram Singh The second. He was a strong follower of Vaishnavism. He was also a social reformer and abolished slavery, sati and child infanticide.

In 1853, Prince of Wales who later became King Edward II visited Jaipur. As a mark of welcome, the whole city was painted in pink. This tradition of painting in pink is preserved from that time and the city eventually came to be called Pink City. You can understand this through the Jaipur photos and Jaipur videos.

Suhaina Mazhar is a freelance content writer and blogger and has written thousands of original articles. Click here to find out interesting details about Jaipur and watch Jaipur photos and Jaipur videos.

Historical Past of Lucknow City

Lucknow is at present the capital of the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh. Lucknow is thought to have obtained the title from Lakshman, brother of Ramakrishna. It's believed that Suryavanshi Empire dominated this specific place in historic times. Lakshman got yet another name Lakhan and therefore this place was known as Lakhanpur. In 14th century, Lucknow City remained a part of Awadh region and this came below the command of the Delhi Sultanate right after 1350 Ad.

At the time Oudh was under Mughal rule, a separate governor was appointed for the governing administration. They had been called Nawabs and then they later on turned Nawab of Awadh. In the year 1722, Saadat Khan turned the Nazim of Oudh. He had his capital city in Faizabad near Lucknow. Awadh was extremely fertile throughout those time periods as the two main streams Ganga and Yamuna flowed through the region that the location was referred to as the granary of India. On account of plentiful riches, the third Nawab Shuja Ud Daula didn't wish to be beneath the British control. British East India Company fought war with him and conquered him in the Battle of Buxar.

British East India Company did not bring Awadh below their direct control simply because they didn't want to gain the hatred of Marathas and Mughals. Nonetheless when the Mughal Empire was disintegrated, kingdom Awadh grew to become a much stronger one. Asaf Ud Daula, the fourth Nawab of Oudh changed his capital city to Lucknow in 1775. He was a benevolent ruler and even favored arts. He also contributed for the architectural establishments of the region which included Bara Imambara, Chota Imambara and Rumi Darwaza.

Wazir Ali Khan ascended the throne in the year 1798. However as he planned for autonomy, he was substituted with Saadat Ali Khan, brother of Asaf Ud Daula. Saadat Ali Khan was pressured to disband his military and function as a dummy king in the hands of the English. Till the year 1819, Awadh remained a portion of the Mughal Kingdom and in accordance with the Treaty of 1801 English East India Company was permitted to make use of the vast treasuries of Oudh.

The area came under the direct control of the English in 1856. In accordance with the Doctrine of Lapse, Oudh region was annexed by the English. The then Nawab, Wajid Ali Shah was imprisoned and Sir Henry Lawrence was appointed as the chief commissioner of the place. Later during the course of the Revolt of 1857, 14 years old son of Wajid Ali Shah and Begum Hazrat Mahal, Birjis Qadra was made as the king.

Right after the incidents of 1857, Lucknow City continued to be in the hands of the rebels for 18 months. Right after the Siege of Lucknow it came below the control of British once more. The Lucknow Pact of 1916 was signed in Lucknow between the Indian National Congress and Muslim League making the location a lot more popular. Likewise Khilafat Movement had its root base in Lucknow. The area was joined with the United Provinces of Agra and Oudh and Lucknow became its capital city in the year 1920.

Immediately after the Indian independence, Lucknow turned the capital of the state of Uttar Pradesh. Right now it is one of the best 10 fastest growing cities of India and Lucknow photos and Lucknow videos may demonstrate the same.

Suhaina Mazhar is a freelance content writer and blogger and has written thousands of unique articles. Click here to learn fascinating information about Lucknow and watch Lucknow photos and Lucknow videos.