History of Kanpur City

Kanpur is the greatest city in Uttar Pradesh in India. This metropolis includes a history dating back to 13th century. Raja Kanti Deo of Prayag founded the hamlet of Kohna in 1207 AD and this might have come to be called Kanpur. Kanpur city had a strong link with Kannauj. Nonetheless Kanpur wasn't a city but a small town till 18th century and didn't have any sort of significance.

The traditional history of Kanpur city suggests about the 2 suburbs, Bithoor and Jajmau. Bithoor is located 20 kilometers from the city and Jajmau 8 kilometres. Bithoor possessed an important place in Hindu mythology as Lord Brahma was meant to have executed the Ashvamedha Yagam here. Also it is mentioned that Valmiki who had written the epic Ramayana had his Ashram at Bithoor and it was in that Ashram that Seeta, wife of Rama spent her days along with her kids Lava and Kusha. Even so they are all myths and don't have any evidence these days. At Jajmau, there are left overs of a quite old fortification. Some other excavations indicate that the area carries a background dating back to Vedic era.

The name Kanpur is claimed to have originated through the name Kanhiyapur meaning town of Kanhaiya. Kanhaiya is God Krishna, the god of Hindu mythology. The town is believed to have launched by the rulers of Chandela dynasty. It is likewise mentioned the title comes from the name of the nearby location Makanpur. British called this place Cawnpore or Khanpur. The title is also considered to have come out of the name Kohna. When Raja Kanti Deo set up the village in thirteenth century, he named that Kohna.

Kanpur city had been a part of the Kingdom of Awadh from 1773 to the year 1801. In 1801, a treaty had been agreed upon in between Nawab Saadat Ali Khan and English. According to this particular agreement, the city went into the possession of the English. They understood the value of the spot. Many entrepreneurs began to establish their settlements there. One wing of the military was moved to this particular spot in 1778 to give security to the lives and assets of the European businessmen that were living there.

On 24th March 1803, Kanpur had been proclaimed as the district. There had been parade grounds and stations of the Indian infantry. The Ganges Canal was built in the year 1854. There had been about 7,000 troopers positioned there. During the First War of Indian Independence in 1857, 900 British had been trapped. Nana Saheb headed this revolt. They decided to give up provided that they were allowed to get through the Satti Chaura Ghat. However they had been shot at Satti Chaura Ghat as a result of turmoil. Several were murdered in the Satti Chaura Ghat massacre. A cathedral called All Souls’ Cathedral was built in the year 1862 in the memory of the deceased. This chapel is today renamed Kanpur Memorial Church.

There had been enormous commercial developments in Kanpur city after the year 1857. The first cotton mill had been founded here in 1862. It turned one of the major textile producers of India. There are also a lot of leather tanning industries situated right here. After the Indian independence it turned out to be one of the largest industrial hubs of India. Kanpur photos and Kanpur videos will demonstrate this fact.

Suhaina Mazhar is a freelance author and blogger and has written thousands of unique articles. Just click here to uncover exciting details about Kanpur and watch Kanpur photos and Kanpur videos.

Story of Surat

Surat is one of several most important cities of Gujarat state in India. An alternative name of Surat is Suryapur. The history of Surat commences from 7th century AD while the Western Chalukyas ruled over this spot. There was a mention concerning this particular city in the great epic Mahabharata. It is believed that at the time the lord Krishna moved from Mathura to Dwaraka city, he stopped at this place. It was known as Lata zone and had been ruled over by the Maurya Kings. Kshatrapas that were supreme powers for the brief time period was conquered by Chandragupta.

Qutbuddin Aibak seized this specific area. The Parsi settlement started out in twelfth century. Commerce flourished on this site during this time contributing to the wealth. The Islamic men and women of ancient times utilized Surat as a portal to Mecca to carry out their Hajj pilgrimage. The old buildings the Makkai Pul as well as the Mughal Sarai had been developed for this objective. The pilgrims used to stay there when they set out on their voyage.

Surat had not been an area of importance till 13th century. In the south of Surat is located Rander, the ancient city where Arabs and Kafa settled for trade. The major businesses of the time had been spices, silk, porcelain and musk. The raid of Portuguese people in the 16th century made Rander lose its importance and this led to the growth of Surat as one of the significant cities of India.

The name Suryapur meaning the city of sun was given by a Brahman Gopi. The name Surat is additionally claimed to have come from the Persian term, Bunder-e-Khubsurat which signifies a beautiful port. According to Sir Monies Williams the previous name of this town was Suraj and the Islamic rulers have modified this to Surat that means the chapter of Kuran.

Portuguese came to Surat in 17th century and held supremacy over the spot till English arrived to the place in August 1608. The city flourished during the span of the Mughal kings, Akbar, Jahangir and Shah Jahan. In 1615, English were fortunate to establish a manufacturing unit at Surat after defeating the Portuguese at the Battle of Swally. In 1664, Chattrapathi Shivaji, the ruler of Maratha kingdom attacked Surat and brought on damage to both the Mughal and Portuguese trade centres at the place.

At the time the Charles II of England wedded the Portuguese princess Catherine of Braganza in the year 1662, Surat together with Bombay was offered to Britain as a portion of the dowry. East India Company after that changed its focus in the direction of Bombay and the glory of Surat little by little faded away. In 1759, all of the powers of Surat went into the control of the English and by the year 1800 they exercised full control over the location.

The serenity of this town remained undisturbed for hundreds of years. The Bawamia family was the most prosperous family in the place and they contributed considerably to the development of this city. The flood and fire of the year 1837 brought about damages to the structures. Right after the independence of India, it turned one of the significant commercial centers. On first October 1966, municipality was transformed into Municipal Corporation. There had been severe riots in Surat among Muslims and Hindus in 1992. In 1994, as a result of heavy rains and ensuing floods plague epidemic spread taking a huge toll. During those times, Surat photos and Surat videos demonstrated the intensity of the situation. Things changed eventually and Surat now can be described as developed city having a GDP growth rate of over 11.5 percent.

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History of Pune

Pune city is one of the biggest cities in the Indian state of Maharashtra.. The old name of Pune was Punawadi. Before the indian independence, Pune served as the monsoon capital of Bombay Province.. The name Pune was taken from the name Punya meaning holy spot. The meeting point of two rivers is sacred in Hindu culture and within this city there exists a meeting point of 2 streams. This place is named Punyanagari. The town is supposed to have got its name from Punyanagari, meeting place of these rivers.

The story of the region begins from fifth century A.D. The Kasba Peth in Pune was set up in fifth century. The excavations indicate that the agricultural community called Punnaka was there in Pune in 8th century. The Yadava kings of Deogiri ruled Pune city from 9th century to the year 1327. After the rule of Nizamshahi sultans, Mughal rule was set up in 17th century. Chatrapathi Shivaji launched Maratha Empire. His father established Lal Mahal and Shivaji stayed there together with his mom Jijabai. The Ganesha temple, Kasba Ganapathi was established during his period. Kasba Peth, Raviwar Peth and Shaniwar Peth had been as well established. Shivaji turned the king of this area in the year 1647 and then had been created Guruwar, Somwar and Ghorpade and Ganesh Peths.

In the next half of 17th century, the town fell into the hands of the Mughal king Aurangazeb. The spot was renamed Muhiyabath. When Shivaji died in the year 1680, his son Sambhaji was killed. Peshwa Baji Rao ruled from the year 1720 to 1740 and during his time, Shaniwarwada was built. Numerous establishments of historical significance were built during this era. He was succeeded by Nanasaheb Peshwa. The renowned Parvati Temple Complex and Katraj Lake water supply system had been constructed by him. His rule continued until the year 1761 and he lost in the Third Battle of Panipat. Yashwantrao Holkar captured the location immediately after the Battle of Poona.

In the year 1817, in the Third Anglo Maratha War, Peshwas had been beaten and the metropolis came under the administration of the Bombay Province. In the year 1858, Pune Municipality came into existence. Baji Rao The second had been the final Peshwa of Pune. Since he didn't have an heir he adopted Nanasaheb Peshwa as his son. Nanasaheb fought against the British East India Company with the support of Jhansi Rani Lakshmi Bai and Tatya Tope. Nevertheless, he was unsuccessful in his endeavor and the whole Maratha Kingdom came below the control of the English.

Below the British rule, the city became a centre of education. The very first college, Deccan College was established here in 1830. In 1878, the very first Marathi Literary Conference had been conducted here. The New English School was started in the year 1880, the MES Society’s High School was started in the year 1875, the Nutan Marathi Vidyalaya was founded in the year 1883 plus the Fergusson College was founded in 1885.

The metropolis of Pune noticed massive improvements right after the Indian independence. The Telco now known as Tata Motors founded its factory in Pune in 1961 and numerous industries sprang up right after that. The enormous structures that bear testimony for the modern day improvements may be observed in the Pune photos and Pune videos located on-line.

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History of The Hyderabad City

The Hyderabad city, the capital of the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh has a long history starting from the period of Ruler Ashoka in third century B.C. Immediately after the downfall of Mauryan Kingdom, Satavahana dynasty came to rule. They dominated the place for roughly 450 years and then in 220 A.D., the power went right into the hands of the Andhra Ishvaku empire. Buddhism spread out within this region during this time. Chaukyas and Kakatiyas created their kingdom around Warangal till finally the location went straight into the control of the Delhi Sultanate in the year 1321. There had been numerous battles between Bahmani Sultanate and Vijayanagara Rayas for setting up command above the region.

The old name of Hyderabad was Golconda. There exists an exciting and charming story the way the place received the name The Hyderabad city. All through the rule of Qutb Shahi dynasty, the fifth king of the order, Muhammad Quli Qutb Shah started the city in 1591. When he was fourteen years old, this guy was incredibly in love with the Hindu professional dancer Bhagmati. He often travelled to the hamlet of Chichlam right across Musi River to meet her. It is believed that Sultan Ibrahim, father of Quli Qutb Shah constructed the Purana Pul or the Old Bridge over the River Musi in order that his son would manage to go across it without just about any difficulty.

Quli Qutb Shah named the town after his affectionate woman as Bhagyanagar. Afterwards Bhagmati converted to Islam and had taken the name Hyder Mahal. So the name of this town had also been changed into Hyderabad. Qutb Shahi kings ruled The Hyderabad city between 1518 and the year 1687. Throughout this era numerous wonderful constructions and structures were built including Charminar, the most popular edifice. There had been totally eight Qutb Shahi rulers and during the rule of the last king, Abul Hasan Tana Shah, Mughal Ruler Aurangazeb captured the spot. On 22nd September 1687, Golconda became a portion of the Mughal provinces. Aurangazeb built Mecca Masjid in 1693. Immediately after Aurangazeb moved his capital city from Hyderabad to Aurangabad, Hyderabad lost its value.

In 1713, Qamaruddin was appointed as being the Governor of Deccan area and then in the year 1724, he announced him as being the Nizam-ul-Mulk. He was the founder of the Asaf Jahis dynasty. The Nizams changed the capital city back again to Hyderabad and then the location got back its lost glory. These rulers reigned over the place from 1724 to the year 1948. Qamaruddin was named as Asaf Jah I. Seven generations of rulers of this dynasty ruled over Hyderabad, making that the greatest Muslim province in India. The very last Nizam was Mir Osman Ali Khan - the seventh Nizam.

While there had been a declaration of Indian Independence given by the British governor, all of the free states were given choice to be a part of either India or Pakistan or to remain separate. Every one of the states wanted to turn out to be a portion of Indian Union except Hyderabad. Nizam of The Hyderabad city wished to stay separate and so he signed a standstill agreement. Even so, India was adamant that The Hyderabad city really should join Indian Union and therefore to tighten the noose, it imposed an economical restriction in 1948. Lastly Sardar Vallabhai Patel the then deputy Prime Minister of India had to undertake military measures towards the province and ultimately on eighteenth September 1948 Hyderabad surrendered.

On first November 1956, the new state of Andhra Pradesh was formed on language lines with The Hyderabad city as its capital. The Hyderabad photos and Hyderabad videos discovered on the web display the magnificent structures of Qutb Shahi empire as well as Nizam empire.


Suhaina Mazhar is a freelance author and blogger and has penned thousands of unique articles. Just click here to uncover significant information about Hyderabad and watch Hyderabad photos and Hyderabad videos.